Domácí práce a druhá směna v režii československých ženských organizací v letech 1945-1948

• Authors: Marie Láníková , Adéla Souralová

Title variants

EN

"Liberated Household: A factory for family happiness." Second shift and its solution by Women´s Organizations in Czechoslovakia, 1945-1948

• Languages of publication: CS

Abstracts

EN

This paper focuses on the discourse of the second shift and domestic work in the Czechoslovakia presented by journals of women´s organizations, 1945-1948. After the mobilisation of the workforce in the post-war Czechoslovakia, women started to be encouraged to take up paid jobs. Together with the rising number of women in paid jobs the so called second shift was established. That means that women were burdened with two roles: those of breadwinners and housewives. The help offered by women´s organizations was represented by the delegation of housework on other women. The solution of the lack of the domestic help consisted in qualification and professionalization, thus establishing this job as a regular one. The establishment of the institution with a suitable name "Liberated Household" was perceived as the ideal solution.

Keywords

EN

second shift; Liberated Household; domestic work; commodification; qualification; collectivization

Discipline

• ETHNOLOGY: ETHNOLOGY

• Publisher: Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Český lid: etnologický časopis (Český lid: Ethnological journal)
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 102
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 281-306
• Document type: ARTICLE

Contributors

author

Marie Láníková

• Český lid, redakce, Etnologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Na Florenci 3, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic

author

Adéla Souralová

• Český lid, redakce, Etnologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Na Florenci 3, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic