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2004 | 180 |

Article title

Handel a środowisko - modele ekonometryczne

Content

Title variants

PL
Trade and the environment - econometric models

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The interactions between international trade liberalisation and the slate of the environment can be illustrated with econometric models. Both theoretical and empirical models can be used. This type of research was mainly developed in the nineties. The first theoretical works did not have many assumptions. Gradually, the models were becoming increasingly sophisticated. On their basis three crucial effects were identified. These include: scale effect (related to the growth of economic activity caused by trade liberalisation), composition effect (reflecting changes in the structure of production caused by specialisation) and technical effect (related to the income growth and changing preferences towards clean environment). Empirical models are based more on historical data which is however difficult to obtain. To create these models it is necessary to adopt the available information. The example is the attempt to quantify the impact of the Uruguay Round trade negotiations on the environment. The final results of this type of research are very sensitive to the changes of variables.

Keywords

Year

Volume

180

Physical description

Dates

published
2004

References

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18626

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.hdl_11089_18626
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