О непродуктивных суффиксах наименований лиц мужского пола (на материале русского языка XVII века)

• Authors: Каминьска (Anna), Анна (Kamińska)

Title variants

On unproductive suffixes of personal nouns of masculine gender (on the material of 17th century Russian language)

Abstracts

EN

In the article the author analyses word-formation and semantics of personal nouns of masculine gender, derived with the help of unproductive suffixes in the 17th – century Russian language. The suffixes mentioned are: -анин, -ак, -ант, -ар/-арь, -ер, -тырь, -ач, -ич/-евич, -им, -ина, -ка, -ыка, -ок, -ух, -их, -ца (-ица, -йца, -ница), -ачей/-чий (-ичий, -ничий), -ий. The research shows that sufixes -ар/-арь and -анин are more frequently used than others in described derivational process, and suffixes like -ант, -ач, -им, -их, -ыка, -ырь can be found only in single personal nouns. What is more, we can talk about the specialization of some of them. Some nouns reveal synonymous meaning, eg. трубач – трубачей, ходок – ходак, горожанин – гражанин, and in several cases we can deal with the loadings from west-european languages, eg. аптекарь, музыкант, мушкетер. In general, in comparison to the most productive in Russian language of 17th century suffixes -тель, -щик, -ник and -ец the unproductive ones are rare in secular literature of that period.

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
• Journal: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
• Year: 2009
• Volume: 05

Dates

published

2009

Contributors

author

Каминьска (Anna), Анна (Kamińska)

other

Uniwersytet Łódzki

Identifiers

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/11089/5024