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2013 | 3 | 186-202

Article title

On Not Being Porn: Intimacy and the Sexually Explicit Art Film

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Since the mid-twentieth century, we have passed from a time where sexual frankness was actively obstructed by censorship and industry self-regulation to an age when pornography is circulated freely and is fairly ubiquitous on the Internet. Attitudes to sexually explicit material have accordingly changed a great deal in this time, but more at the level of the grounds on which it is objected to rather than through a general acceptance of it in the public sphere. Critical objections now tend to be political or aesthetic in nature rather than moralistic. Commercial cinema still seems wary of a frank exploration of sexuality, preferring to address it tangentially in genres such as the erotic thriller. In Europe, an art house canon of sexually explicit movies has formed, starting with Bertolucci’s Last Tango in Paris (1972) and the French-produced In the Realm of the Senses (1976). This article looks at the steps taken since the 1970s to challenge out-of-date taboos and yet at the same time differentiate the serious film about sex from both pornography (operating in parallel with mainstream cinema but in its shadow) and the exploitation film. After reviewing the art film’s relationship with both hard and soft core, two recent films, Intimacy (2000) and 9 Songs (2005), are analyzed for their explicit content and for the way they articulate their ideas about sex through graphic depictions of sexual acts. Compulsive and/or claustrophobic unsimulated sexual behaviour is used as a way of asking probing questions of intimacy (and its filmability). This is shown to be a very different thing from the highly visual and staged satisfactions of pornography.

Keywords

Year

Volume

3

Pages

186-202

Physical description

Dates

published
2013-11-01
online
2013-11-01

Contributors

  • University of Aveiro

References

  • Ai no korida [In the Realm of the Senses]. Dir. Nagisa Oshima. Screenplay by Nagisa Oshima. Perf. Tatsuya Fuji, Eiko Matsuda. Argos Films, 1976. Film.
  • Bataille, Georges. Erotism: Death and Sensuality. Trans. Mary Dalwood. San Francisco: City Lights, 1962. Print.
  • The Comfort of Strangers. Dir. Paul Schrader. Screenplay by Harold Pinter. Perf. Christopher Walken, Rupert Everett, Helen Mirren, Natasha Richardson. Erre Produzioni/Sovereign Pictures, 1990. Film.
  • Falcon, Richard. “The Limits of Sex.” Rev. of Intimacy, dir. Patrice Chéreau. Sight and Sound 11.7 (2001): 20-24. Print.
  • Friedkin, William. Interview by Linda Ruth Williams. The Erotic Thrillerin Contemporary Cinema. Ed. Linda Ruth Williams. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2005. 134-42. Print.
  • Henry and June. Dir. Philip Kaufman. Screenplay by Philip Kaufman. Perf. Fred Ward, Maria de Medeiros, Uma Thurman. Universal, 1990. Film.
  • Intimacy. Dir. Patrice Chéreau. Screenplay by Patrice Chéreau and Anne- Louise Trividic. Perf. Mark Rylance, Kerry Fox, Timothy Spall. Studio Canal, 2001. Film.
  • Kureishi, Hanif. Intimacy. London: Faber, 1998. Print.
  • ---. “Nightlight.” Love in a Blue Time. New York: Scribner, 1997. Print.
  • Last Tango in Paris. Dir. Bernardo Bertolucci. Screenplay by Bernardo Bertolucci and Franco Arcalli. Perf. Marlon Brando, Maria Schneider. United Artists, 1972. Film.
  • Lewis, Jon. Hollywood v. Hard Core: How the Struggle over CensorshipSaved the Modern Film Industry. New York: New York UP. Print.
  • McEwan, Ian. The Comfort of Strangers. London: Picador, 1982. Print.
  • 9 Songs. Dir. Michael Winterbottom. Screenplay by Michael Winterbottom. Perf. Kieran O’Brien, Margo Stilley. Revolution Films, 2005. Film.
  • Turim, Maureen. The Films of Oshima Nagisa: Images of a Japanese Iconoclast. Berkeley, CA: U of California P, 1998. Print.
  • Williams, Linda. Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the “Frenzy of the Visible”.
  • London: Pandora, 1990. Print.
  • ---. Screening Sex. Durham: Duke UP, 2008. Print.
  • ---. ed. Porn Studies. Durham: Duke UP, 2004. Print.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.hdl_11089_8501
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