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This paper analyzed word recognition in two patterns of Chinese characters, cross referenced with word frequency. The patterns were defined as uni-part (semantic radical/component only) and bi-part (including the phonetic radical/component and the semantic radical/component) characters. The interactions of semantic and phonological access in both patterns were inspected. It was observed that in the naming task and the pronunciation-matching task, the subject performance involving the uni-part characters showed longer RT than the bi-part characters. However, with the lexical decision and meaning-matching tasks the uni-part characters showed shorter RT than the bi-part characters. It was also observed that the frequency, which is regarded as a lexical variable, displayed a strong influence. This suggests that Chinese characters require lexical access in all tasks. This study also suggested that the phonological process is primary in visual word recognition; as there is a significant phonological effect in processing the Chinese bi-part characters, resulting in either the facilitation or inhibition of phonology due to the differing demands of the two tasks
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389-403
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published
2013-12-01
online
2014-03-11
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author
- Institute of Educational Science, Zhengzhou Normal University, China, zhjin@ucdavis.edu
author
- Department of psychology, Gyeongsang National University, Korea
author
- Department of psychology, Gyeongsang National University, Korea, yangleepsy@yahoo.co.kr
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Document Type
Publication order reference
Identifiers
YADDA identifier
bwmeta1.element.hdl_11089_9682