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2015 | 13 | 19-38

Article title

Żywność ekologiczna w prawie USA i Unii Europejskiej

Content

Title variants

PL
Organic food in the EU and USA legislation

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The demand for, characterized by the special quality, organic products causes ongoing development the organic food market in highly developed countries. Both in the EU and the USA has been issued legal acts on the production and distribution of organic products. On the basis of an agreement between the USA and EU systems for organic production are recognized as equivalent to each other, which means that organic food manufactured and labeled in the US and the EU can be distributed as organic, without any additional requirements respectively in the EU and the USA. In the article authors compared the EU and US regulations concerning organic food, including proposed a definition of organic food that has not been explicitly defined in EU nor USA legislation. Comparison of the two legal systems leads to the conclusion that the concept of organic food is similar in the EU and the USA, however the American regulation is more flexible and much stronger is focused on protecting the interests of entrepreneurs and farmers (and not solely to protection the interests of consumers, as is in the regulation of the EU). In both systems public aid is applied, however in the EU legislation the main aim of support is the improvement of the environment. The authors conclude that the aim of the public support should be primarily to increase the competitiveness of EU production of organic food.

Publisher

Year

Volume

13

Pages

19-38

Physical description

Dates

published
2015

References

  • K.C. Amaditz, The Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 and Its Impending Regulations: A Big Zero for Organic Food?, Food and Drug Law Journal 1997.
  • C.S. Carroll, What Does “Organic” Mean Now? Chickens and Wild Fish are Undermining the Organic Food Production Act of 1990, „San Joaquin Agricultural Law Review” 2004, 117.
  • R. Johnson, CRS Report for Congres, Organic Agriculture in the United States: Program and Policy Issues, Congressional Reserch Service, 2008.
  • D. Komorowska, Ekonomika produkcji ekologicznej w Polsce, „Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego: Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej” 2009, nr 73.
  • M.A. Król, Koncepcja rolnictwa ekologicznego, [w:] Prawo rolne, Problemy teorii i praktyki, R. Budzinowaki, A. Zieliński (red.), Kluczbork 2002.
  • K. Leśkiewicz, System jakości produktów rolnictwa ekologicznego aspekty prawne, Poznań 2011.
  • S. Prutis, Regulacje prawne produkcji ekologicznej w rolnictwie polskim, „Studia Iuridica Agraria” 2013, t. XI.
  • D. Stankiewicz, Rolnictwo ekologiczne, Informacja nr 673, Biuro Studiów i Ekspertyz, 1999 r, dostępne na: http://biurose.sejm.gov.pl/teksty/i-673.htm (data dostępu: 12.08.2015 r.).
  • V.J. Watnick, The Organic Foods Production Act, the Process/Product Distinction, and a Case for More End Product Regulation in the Organic Foods Market, „UCLA Journal of Environmental Law and Policy” 2014, 32(1).
  • P. Wojciechowski, Gospodarstwo rodzinne jako gospodarstwo ekologiczne w prawie polskim i prawie UE, [w:] Prawne mechanizmy wspierania i ochrony rolnictwa rodzinnego w Polsce i innych państwach Unii Europejskiej, P. Litwiniuk (red.), Warszawa 2015.
  • M. Zuba, Szanse i bariery w integracji łańcucha żywności ekologicznej w Polsce, „Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomii i Informatyki” seria Ekonomia 2012, z. 3.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/11320/4758

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.hdl_11320_4758
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