Grécka lexikografia a Septuaginta. Príklad lexém δῶρον, δωρεά a δωρεάν

• Authors: Panczová Helena

Title variants

EN

Greek Lexicography and the Septuagint: An Example of the Lexemes δῶρον, δωρεά, and δωρεάν

• Languages of publication: SK

Abstracts

EN

This article provides an outline of the lemmata δῶρον, δωρεά, and δωρεάν under preparation for The Historical and Theological Lexicon of the Septuagint. The lexemes δῶρον and δωρεά are synonymous up to a point (a “gift” that is expected to be repaid in some way) but there is also a significant difference between them. While δῶρον also means “bribe”, “sacrifice”, and “tribute”, the expression δωρεά is used to denote a (royal) “gift of land”, “sponsoring”, and activity “pro bono”, where the collateral meaning is “free of charge, without payment”. This is also the meaning of the adverbial form δωρεάν. The preparation of this material pointed out the importance of papyri and inscriptions for Greek lexicography. It is especially the case of δωρεά and δωρεάν. This new research also found that the Liddel – Scott lexicon is incorrect in this respect: two classical places (Herodotus 5.23, Andokides 1.4) are given as the oldest testimonies of the adverbial δωρεάν, while in fact the meaning here is “gift of land” in exchange for services. The earliest testimonies of δωρεάν are therefore only the inscriptions and papyri.

Keywords

EN

Septuagint; Greek Lexicography; Gift; Sacrifice; Papyri; Inscriptions

• Publisher: Palacky University, Cyrill-Method Theological Faculty, Olomouc, Czech Republic
• Journal: Studia theologica
• Year: 2023
• Volume: 4
• Pages: 1-24

Contributors

author

Panczová Helena

Identifiers

DOI

10.5507/sth.2023.048