Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2018 | Volume 14 | Issue 2 | 229-242

Article title

The relationship between economic growth and employee provident fund: an empirical evidence from Malaysia

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Over the years, Malaysia has progressively accelerated its economic development, thanks to the adherence to high rates of domestic savings and investment. Of which, the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) is one of the schemes that caters for the private sector workers. Specifically, this paper investigates the relationship between economic growth and EPF investment in Malaysia for the period of 1970 – 2014. The model, which is derived from the Cobb-Douglas production function, is tested by econometric techniques; Johansen cointegration and Granger causality within VECM. While the EPF investment is proven statistically insignificant in the short run, there is evidence of the saving/investment-led-growth hypothesis being the long run phenomenon for Malaysia. In view of the possible over-dependence on investment funds in generalgoing forward, the policy makers are recommended to reinforce the government’s initiative in facilitating more business ventures as means to attract incoming funds, including FDI flows, towards streaming into the country.

Year

Volume

Issue

Pages

229-242

Physical description

Dates

published
2018-02-22

Contributors

  • School of Economics, Finance and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
author
  • School of Economics, Finance and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • School of Economics, Finance and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

References

  • Abdul Razak, N., & Mohd Dali, S. Z. (2013). Managing halal and haram investment in the case of EPF’s Malaysia. Prosiding PERKEM, VIII(1), 345-354.
  • Agrawal, P. (2001). The relation between savings and growth: Cointegration and causality evidence from Asia. Applied Economics, 33, 499-513.
  • Asher, M. G. (2000). Social security reform imperatives: the Southeast Asian case. Department of Economics, National University of Singapore. Retrieved march 17, 2018, from http:// www.spp.nus.edu.sg/
  • Asif, M., Sharma, R. B., & Adow, A. H. E. (2015). An empirical investigation of the relationship between economic growth, urbanization, energy consumption and CO2 emission in GCC countries: A panel data analysis. Asian Social Science, 11(21), 270-284.
  • Azam, R. I, Shaheen, I. B., Imran, R., Chani, M. I., Hunjra, A.I., & Jasra, J. M. (2012). Financial crisis and economic growth in Pakista: A time series analysis. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 9(3), 425-430.
  • Barro, R. J., & Salla-i-Martin, X. (1995). Economic growth. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Borneo Post (2016). Lower EPF contribution can boost economic growth (30 January 2016). in Borneo Post, p. 10. Retrieved March 19, 2018, from http://repo.uum.edu.my/17181/
  • Chaudhry, I. S., Malik, A. & Faridi, M. Z. (2010). Exploring the causality relationship between trade liberalization, human capital and economic growth: empirical evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 2(8), 175-182.
  • Chuang, Y. C. (2003). Human capital, exports and economic growth: A causality analysis for Taiwan, 1952-1995. Review of International Economics, 8(4), 712-720.
  • Dolado, J. J. & Lȕtkepohl, H. (1996). Making Wald test work for cointegrated VAR systems. Econometirc Reviews, 15(4), 369-386.
  • EPF (2014). Annual report 2014. Employees Provident Fund. Retrieved March 19, 2018, from http://www.kwsp.gov.my/
  • Fukuda, T. (2012). Financial development, economic growth and financial crisis in Asian emerging economies. Research in Applied Economics, 4(2), 1-22.
  • Granger, C. W. J. (1988). Some recent development in a concept of causality. Journal of Econometrics, 39(1-2), 199-211.
  • Ja’afar, R., & Daly, K.J. (2016). Reviewing the financial soundness of the Malaysia’s Employees Provident Fund. International Journal of Humanities and Management Sciences, 4(1), 14-18.
  • Jajri, I., & Ismail, R. (2010). Impact of labour quality on labour productivity and economic growth. African Journal of Business Management, 4(4), 486-495.
  • Jangili, R. (2011). Causal relationship between saving, investment and economic growth for India - what does the relation imply? (Reserve Bank of India Occasional Papers, Vol. 32, No. 1). pp. 25-39.
  • Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), 231-254.
  • Kharel, R. S., & Pokhrel, D. R. (2012). Does Nepal’s financial structure matter for economic growth? NRB Economic Review, 24(2), 31-46.
  • Mansur, K., Mamalakis, M., & Idris, S. (2011). Savings, investment and FDI contribution to Malaysian economic growth in the globalization era. International Business and Economics Research Journal, 2(8), 1-14.
  • Mehta, S. N., & Rami, G. D. (2014). Nexus between savings, investment and economic growth in India. Voice of Research, 3(3), 37-40.
  • Michieka, N. M., & Fletcher, J. J. (2014). Population dynamics, economic growth and energy consumption in Kenya. Poster presented at the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association’s 2013 AAEA & CAES Joint Annual Meeting, United States.
  • Mishra, A. K., & Jain, M. (2012). Investigating the causal relationship between saving, investmentand economic growth for India. International Journal of Financial Management, 1(2), 15-23.
  • Mohd, S. (2013). Provident fund in Malaysia: Sustainability of retirement income provision. Paper presented at the third Asia-Pacific Business Research Conference, Malaysia.
  • Narayanan, S. (2002). Old age support for private sector employees in Malaysia: Can the employees providen fund do better? Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 43(2), 119-134.
  • Obi, B., Wafure, G. O., & Menson, A.E. (2012). Saving, investment and economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical analysis. IUP Journal of Monetary Economics, X(1), 16-38.
  • Radelet, S., Sachs, J., & Lee, J. W. (1997). Economic growth in Asia. Harvard Institute for International Development. Retrieved March 19, 2018, from http://www2.cid.harvard.edu/
  • Rutger, V. D. V., & Jeroen, S. (2011). The demographic window of opportunity age structure and sub-national economic growth in developing countries. Retrieved March 19, 2018, from http://www.ru.nl/nice/workingpapers.
  • Sekantsi, L. P., & Kalebe, K. M. (2015). Savings, investment and economic growth in Lesotho: an empirical analysis. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 7(10), 213-221.
  • Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
  • Tan, C. F. (2007). The linkage between employees provident fund and Malaysia economic growth. Dissertation submitted for Bachelor of Science Degree with Honours, School of Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
  • Tang, C. F. (2015). How stable is the savings-led-growth hypothesis in Malaysia? The bootstrap simulation and recursive causality tests. Journal of Applied Economic Research, 9(1), 1-17.
  • Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1), 225-250.
  • World Bank (2016). Data on Malaysia. Retrieved March 19, 2018 from http://data.worldbank.org/
  • Volek, T. (2012). Sectors labour productivity in the context of capital-labour ratio. Retrieved from http://kdem.vse.cz/resources/relik12/sbornik/download/pdf/
  • Yu, W. C. (2005). Intermediate macroeconomics. University of Washington, Seattle. Unpublished notes.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.mhp-913ea638-1d52-4594-8879-42b64b8acd0d
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.