Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2023 | 12 | 1-18

Article title

Promoting Habsburg Cultural Identity to Secondary School Pupils in Late Austrian-Ruled Bukovina: A Case Study of the First Imperial and Royal Gymnasium in Czernowitz

Content

Title variants

PL
Promowanie habsburskiej tożsamości kulturowej wśród uczniów szkół średnich w późnoaustriackiej Bukowinie. Studium przypadku Pierwszego Cesarsko-Królewskiego Gimnazjum w Czerniowcach

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
W artykule zbadano, w jaki sposób w latach 1900–1913 w głównym gimnazjum (kaiserlich-königliches I. Staatsgymnasium) w Czerniowcach, stolicy wielojęzycznego i wieloetnicznego regionu Bukowiny, promowano pojęcie habsburskiej tożsamości kulturowej. Po przedstawieniu odpowiedniego kontekstu historycznego i językowego przeanalizowano roczniki szkolne z epoki w celu uzyskania informacji na temat obchodów świąt i wydarzeń historycznych, przedstawień muzycznych i literackich, a także upamiętnienia ważnych luminarzy kultury. Dzięki tej analizie uzyskano wgląd w środki wykorzystywane do promowania szerszej tożsamości habsburskiej, dostarczając użytecznych danych jakościowych, które stanowią istotny wkład w szerszą dyskusję na temat polityki edukacyjnej w późnohabsburskiej Bukowinie.
EN
This contribution explores how notions of Habsburg cultural identity were promoted at the main grammar school (kaiserlich-königliches I. Staatsgymnasium) in Czernowitz, capital of the multilingual and multiethnic crownland of Bukovina, between 1900 and 1913. After presenting the relevant historical and linguistic context, the school’s yearbooks from that era are examined to obtain information regarding the celebration of relevant holidays and events, musical and literary performances, as well as the commemoration of important cultural luminaries. Through this analysis, insights into the contemporary means utilised to promote a wider Habsburg identity will be gained, providing useful qualitative data and thus adding to the broader discussion on educational policies in late Habsburg Bukovina.

Year

Issue

12

Pages

1-18

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

References

  • Aichner, C., & Mazohl, B. (2017). Die Thun-Hohenstein’sche Universitätsreformen 1849–1860: Konzeption–Umsetzung–Nachwirkungen. Böhlau Verlag.
  • Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism. Verso. (Original work published 1983).
  • Antohi, S. (2018). Bucovina: de la idee la lieu de mémoire. Polis. Journal of Political Science, 6(4(22)), 5–14.
  • Baltag, V. (2014). The multicultural education in Bucovina during the Austrian domination. Acta Universitatis Danubius: Communicatio, 8(2), 69–80.
  • Burger, H. (2003). Language rights and linguistic justice in the education system of the Habsburg Monarchy. Istituto per gli Incontri Culturali Mitteleuropei. https://www.icmgorizia.it/public/archivi/documenti/20200303_105414_id_40.pdf
  • Chmurski, M. (2022). Cartographier les nostalgies d’un lieu. Revue des études slaves, 93(1), 11–13. https://doi.org/10.4000/res.5030
  • Elliott, J. H. (1992). A Europe of composite monarchies. Past & Present, 137, 48–71. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/137.1.48
  • Fischel, A. (1910). Das österreichische Sprachenrecht: Eine Quellensammlung (2nd ed.). F. Irrgang.
  • Fodor, L. M. (2011). The Girls’ High School in Cernăuţi: The first secondary school for girls in the Habsburg Bucovina (1898–1918). Valahian Journal of Historical Studies, 15, 137–160.
  • Hamann, B. (1989). Der Selbstmord des Kronprinzen Rudolf nach der historischen Quellenlage. In W. Pöldinger & W. Wagner (Eds.), Aggression, Selbstaggression, Familie und Gesellschaft (pp. 1–10). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3–642–93439–1_1
  • Hametz, M. E., & Klabjan, B. (2018). A place for Sissi in Trieste. In M. E. Hametz & H. Schlipphacke (Eds.), Sissi’s world: The Empress Elisabeth in memory and myth (pp. 103–130). Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Heymann, F. (2010). Voyage à Chernivtsi ou retour à Czernowitz? Les paradoxes de la mémoire et de la nostalgie. Téoros, 29(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.7202/1024751ar
  • Heymann, F. (2022). Czernowitz, espaces juifs d’une ville palimpseste. Revue des études slaves, 93(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.4000/res.5034
  • Hoyte-West, A. (2022). Exploring the changing status of six Slavic languages: A historical and contemporary overview. Revista de Etnologie și Culturologie, 32, 5–12. https://doi.org/10.52603/rec.2022.32.01
  • Hoyte-West, A. (2023). The twilight of a Habsburg idyll: Portraits of privilege in Gregor von Rezzori’s The Snows of Yesteryear. Balkanistic Forum, 32(2), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.15
  • Kamusella, T. (2016). The history of the normative opposition of “language versus dialect”: From its Graeco-Latin origin to Central Europe’s ethnolinguistic nation-states. Colloquia Humanistica, 5, 164–188. https://doi.org/10.11649/ch.2016.011
  • Klauser, H. (1901). Jahresbericht des k. k. I. Staatssgymnasiums in Czernowitz, veröffentlicht am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1900/1901. R. Eckhardt‘sche Universitätsbuchdruckerei.
  • Klauser, H. (1904). Jahresbericht des k. k. I. Staatssgymnasiums in Czernowitz, veröffentlicht am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1903/1904. R. Eckhardt‘sche k. k. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei (J. Mucha).
  • Klauser, H. (1905). Jahresbericht des k. k. I. Staatssgymnasiums in Czernowitz, veröffentlicht am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1904/1905. R. Eckhardt‘sche k. k. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei (J. Mucha).
  • Klauser, H. (1906). Jahresbericht des k. k. I. Staatssgymnasiums in Czernowitz, veröffentlicht am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1905/1906. R. Eckhardt‘sche k. k. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei (J. Mucha).
  • Kuzmany, B. (2016). Habsburg Austria: Experiments in non-territorial autonomy. Ethnopolitics, 15(1), 43–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2015.1101838
  • Labinska, B. (2012). The peculiarities of the direct method usage in teaching speaking foreign languages in Galicia and Bukovina (1890–1918). Codrul Cosminului, 18(2), 219–228.
  • Levine, L. (1914). Pan-Slavism and European politics. Political Science Quarterly, 29(4), 664–686. https://doi.org/10.2307/2142012
  • Morariu, C. (1889a). Das Römanische Volkschulwesen in der Bucovina (1774–1888). Römanische Revue, 5, 265–273.
  • Morariu, C. (1889b). Die Gymnasien der Bucovina. Römanische Revue, 5, 460–480.
  • Noack, C. (2019). The riddles of the Shevchenko cult. In J. K. Helgason & M. Dović (Eds.), Great immortality: Studies in European cultural sainthood (pp. 75–103). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004395138_006
  • Nora, P. (1989). Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoire. Representations, 26, 7–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/2928520
  • O’Brien, G. M. (1970). Maria Theresa’s attempt to educate an empire. Paedagogica Historica, 10(3), 542–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/0030923700100303
  • Odoviciuc, A. (2021). Zur Sprachenlandschaft einer Peripherie: Die Deutsche Sprache im Bukowiner Bildungswesen vor und nach 1918. Forschungen zur Volks- und Landeskunde, 64, 61–74.
  • Okey, R. (2007). Taming Balkan nationalism: The Habsburg ‘Civilizing Mission’ in Bosnia 1878–1914. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199213917.001.0001
  • Osterkamp, J. (2022). Imperial loyalties: Pluralism of belonging, territories, and spaces in the 19th century. Nationalities Papers, 50(5), 857–870. https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2022.30
  • Pavlenko, A. (2006). Russian as a lingua franca. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 26, 78–99. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190506000055
  • Petraru, M. (2008). Învăţământul polonez din Bucovina în perioada ocupaţiei austriece (1774–1918). Anuarul Institutului de Istorie ‘AD Xenopol’ Iaşi, 45, 305–344.
  • Pinchuk, B.-C. (2000). The shtetl. Cahiers du monde russe, 41(4), 495–504. https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.55
  • Prisacaru, A. M. (2020). The Romanian language in Habsburg Bukovina from the institutionalized bilingualism perspective. Diacronia, 12, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17684/i12A169en
  • Roider, K. A. (1972). The Pragmatic Sanction. Austrian History Yearbook, 8, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0067237800000138
  • Sereda, O. (2014). “As a father among little children”: The emerging cult of Taras Shevchenko as a factor of the Ukrainian nation-building in Austrian Eastern Galicia in the 1860s. Kyiv-Mohyla Humanities Journal, 2014(1), 159–188. https://doi.org/10.18523/kmhj25718.2014-1.159-188
  • Stambrook, F. (2003). The Golden Age of the Jews of Bukovina, 1880–1914. CAS Working Paper 03–2, Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota. https://hdl.handle.net/11299/90464
  • Stambrook, F. (2004). National and other identities in Bukovina in late Austrian times. Austrian History Yearbook, 35, 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0067237800020981
  • Ungureanu, C. (2009). The Orthodox Gymnasium in Suceava 1860–1918. Codrul Cosminului, 15, 113–133.
  • Ungureanu, C. (2012). Gimnaziile din Bucovina. Anuarul Institutului de Istorie, 2012(1), 147–177.
  • Ungureanu, C. (2013). Liceele pentru fete din Bucovina. Anuarul Institutului de Istorie, 2013(2), 188–204.
  • Ungureanu, C. (2014). Înfiinţarea Universităţii din Cernăuţi, în 1875. Revista de Istorie a Moldovei, 100(4), 19–32.
  • Ungureanu, C. (2015a). Activitatea Universităţii din Cernăuţi (1875–1914). Anuarul Institutului de Istorie, 2015(4), 157–173.
  • Ungureanu, C. (2015b). Învăţământul primar şi secundar din Bucovina, în perioada 1869–1918. Revista de Ştiinţă, Inovare, Cultură şi Artă “Akademos”, 39(4), 118–126.
  • van der Plank, P. (2012). Effects of Habsburg educational policies measured by census statistics. Jezikoslovlje, 13(2), 373–393.
  • van Drunen, H. F. (2013). “A sanguine bunch”: Regional identification in Habsburg Bukovina, 1774–1919 [Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam]. UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository). https://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.397355
  • van Drunen, J. (2019). How Jesus became a woman, climbed the mountain, and started to roar: Habsburg Bukovina’s celebrated multilingualism at the turn of the twentieth century. In M. Prokopovych, C. Bethke, & T. Scheer (Eds.), Language diversity in the late Habsburg Empire (pp. 244–268). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004407978_013
  • Varga, B. (2015). Rise and fall of an Austrian identity in the provincial historiography of Bukovina. Austrian History Yearbook, 46, 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0067237814000162
  • Wehowski, M. (2019). Education in Habsburg borderlands: The K. u. K. Staats-Oberrealschule in the Austrian Silesian town of Teschen (1900–1921). In M. Prokopovych, C. Bethke, & T. Scheer (Eds.), Language diversity in the late Habsburg Empire (pp. 196–217). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004407978_011
  • Wolf, K. (1909). Jahresbericht des k. k. I. Staatssgymnasiums in Czernowitz, veröffentlicht am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1908/1909. R. Eckhardts k. k. Univ.-Buchdruckerei (J. Mucha).
  • Wolf, K. (1910). Jahresbericht des k. k. I. Staatssgymnasiums in Czernowitz, veröffentlicht am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1909/1910. R. Eckhardts k. k. Univ.-Buchdruckerei (J. Mucha).
  • Wolf, K. (1911). Jahresbericht des k. k. I. Staatssgymnasiums in Czernowitz, veröffentlicht am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1910/1911. R. Eckhardts k. k. Univ.-Buchdruckerei (J. Mucha).
  • Wolf, K. (1913). Jahresbericht des k. k. I. Staatssgymnasiums in Czernowitz, veröffentlicht am Schlusse des Schuljahres 1912/1913. R. Eckhardts k. k. Univ.-Buchdruckerei (J. Mucha).

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
31339689

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_11649_ch_2973
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.