Cognitive flexibility and flexibility in coping in nurses – the moderating role of age, seniority and the sense of stress

• Authors: Agnieszka Kruczek , Małgorzata A. Basińska , Martyna Janicka

Abstracts

EN

ObjectivesThe nursing profession entails many stressful situations and challenges, such as heavy workload, shift work, emotional demands and professional conflicts. In the light of the results of the research conducted so far, flexible coping has occurred to be highly adaptive, as its association with adaptive struggle with the disease, fewer depressive symptoms and both greater mental well-being and better health have been proven. In connection with the above, the aim of this study was to determine the nature of the relationship between cognitive flexibility and flexibility in coping in nurses, taking into account the moderating role of age of the respondents, seniority and the sense of stress.Material and MethodsThe study sample consisted of 280 persons working as nurses (age range: 21–66). The number of women and men reflected their percentage distribution in this profession, as it is highly feminized. The following methods were used in the study: the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) by Dennis and Vander Wal, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) by Cohen et al., the Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire (FCSQ-14) by Basińska et al., and a self-developed survey.ResultsAs the obtained research results show, cognitive flexibility in both the Control and Alternatives subscales was a predictor of flexible coping and their subscales. The analysis revealed that the model of the relationship between cognitive flexibility and flexibility in coping was moderated by age, seniority and the sense of stress.ConclusionsCoping skills and flexibility are positively correlated with the psychological adjustment of nurses.

Keywords

EN

general nurse; cognitive flexibility; moderation effect; flexibility in coping; Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire; sense of stress

• Publisher: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
• Journal: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
• Year: 2020
• Volume: 33
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 507-521

Dates

published

2020

Contributors

author

Agnieszka Kruczek

• Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland (Faculty of Psychology)

author

Małgorzata A. Basińska

• Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland (Faculty of Psychology)

author

Martyna Janicka

• Provincial Hospital for Nervous and Mental Illnesses, Świecie, Poland (Department for the Treatment of Withdrawal Syndromes after Psychoactive Substances)

Identifiers

DOI

10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01567

Biblioteka Nauki

2116593