Factors associated with physical activity levels in late adolescence: a prospective study

• Authors: Damir Sekulic , Jelena Rodek , Tine Sattler

Abstracts

EN

BackgroundReaching an appropriate physical activity level (PAL) in adolescence is an important public health problem. This study aimed to evaluate factors associated with PAL and changes in PAL in late adolescence.Material and MethodsThe sample involved 411 adolescents (201 girls) who were 16 years of age at study baseline; the participants completed a structured validated questionnaire at baseline (the beginning of the third grade of high school) and again at follow-up (the end of the fourth grade; when they were 18 years of age). Variables were obtained at both testing waves and included the following predictors: sociodemographic indices (sex, socioeconomic status, parental education), sports factors (participation in individual and team sports, competitive sports achievement, experience in sports), and PAL (the primary outcome), which was measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents.ResultsA significant decrease in PAL between baseline and follow-up testing was evidenced (t-test = 6.17, p < 0.001). A logistic regression model calculated with a dichotomized outcome (normal PAL vs. low PAL), and sex as a covariate, showed a significant influence of participation in team sports and maternal education on PAL, both at baseline (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.11–1.87; OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.02–1.90) and at follow-up (OR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.01–1.90; OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.08–1.70, for team sports and maternal education, respectively).ConclusionsThe study confirmed certain associations between the studied variables and PAL, but there was no significant influence of the observed indicators on changes in PAL in late adolescence. Further studies evaluating other predictors of changes in PAL are warranted. Med Pr. 2020;71(6):637–47

Keywords

EN

predictors; sport; physical activity; puberty; sociodemographics; physical literacy

• Publisher: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
• Journal: Medycyna Pracy
• Year: 2020
• Volume: 71
• Issue: 6
• Pages: 637-647

Dates

published

2020

Contributors

author

Damir Sekulic

• University of Split, Split, Croatia (Faculty of Kinesiology)

author

Jelena Rodek

• University of Split, Split, Croatia (Faculty of Kinesiology)

author

Tine Sattler

• University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia (Faculty of Sport)

Identifiers

DOI

10.13075/mp.5893.01012

Biblioteka Nauki

2087447