Enhancing empathy through virtual reality: developing a universal design training application for students

• Authors: Grzegorz Zwoliński , Dorota Kamińska , Rain E. Haamer , Luis Pinto-Coelho , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

Abstracts

EN

The lack of empathy towards disability is a significant societal issue that hampers inclusivity and understanding. Many struggle to comprehend the daily challenges and experiences faced by people with disabilities, leading to ignorance, prejudice, and exclusion. However, empathy plays a pivotal role in addressing this problem and serves as the foundation for developing and creating better products, services, and environments. This article explores the potential of developing virtual reality (VR) applications to enhance students’ empathy towards individuals with disabilities. By increasing empathy levels, students are expected to gain significant qualifications in universal design (UD). The full application development process covers the most suitable head-mounted display (HMD) set. The implementation methodology using the Unity programming platform, the approach adopted for conducting classes using the developed VR application, and the deployment stage. Testing was successfully conducted on a student population, receiving positive user feedback. Through the integration of VR technology, the authors thoroughly describe how to address the empathy gap and equip students with essential skills for inclusive and accessible design. The findings presented in this study provide valuable guidance for educators and developers interested in harnessing VR’s potential to foster empathy and advance universal design practices. With the presented methodology and proposed application, the authors demonstrate the effectiveness of VR applications in elevating students’ empathy levels, consequently enhancing their qualifications in universal design.

Keywords

EN

virtual reality; universal design; empathy; curriculum; surveys and questionnaires; computer simulation

• Publisher: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
• Journal: Medycyna Pracy
• Year: 2023
• Volume: 74
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 199-210

Dates

published

2023

Contributors

author

Grzegorz Zwoliński

• Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, Poland (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems)

author

Dorota Kamińska

• Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, Poland (Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems)

author

Rain E. Haamer

• University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (iCV Lab)

author

Luis Pinto-Coelho

• University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

author

Gholamreza Anbarjafari

• University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (iCV Lab)

Identifiers

DOI

10.13075/mp.5893.01407

Biblioteka Nauki

22381437