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2021 | 5 | 4 | 21-38

Article title

Eugen Sandow: Performing New Masculinities

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
In the late 1800s masculinity as understood in the United States’ urban northeast underwent a major transformation as the preceding emphasis upon decorum and civility gave way to a new ideal based on masculine health and fitness. This thesis seeks to demonstrate the significant role that Eugen Sandow, a Prussian born strongman who rose to international fame at the turn of the century, played in this masculine transformation. Sandow rose to stardom alongside theatre impresario Florenz Ziegfeld and used that stardom to revolutionize American manhood. Sandow was a performer, an athlete, and marketing genius. These three distinct identities coalesced to allow Sandow the opportunity to inspire a nation.

Year

Volume

5

Issue

4

Pages

21-38

Physical description

Dates

published
2021

Contributors

author
  • School of Theatre, Louisiana State University

References

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  • Beckwith, Kim and Jan Todd. “Requiem for a Strongman: Reassessing the Career of Professor Louis Attila.” Iron Game History 7, no. 2 (Summer 2002): 42-55.
  • Buck, Josh. “Louis Cyr and Charles Sampson: Archetypes of Vaudevillian Strongmen.” Iron Game History 5, no. 3 (1998): 18-28.
  • Buck, Josh. “Sandow: No Folly with Ziegfeld’s First Glorification.” Iron Game History 5, no. 1 (1998): 29-33.
  • Butsch, Richard. For Fun and Profit: The Transformation of Leisure into Consumption. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990.
  • Butsch, Richard. The Making of American Audiences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
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  • Chapman, David L. Sandow the Magnificent. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2006.
  • Elledge, Jim. Queers in American Popular Culture. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010.
  • Elledge, Jim. “Eugen Sandow’s Gift to Gay Men.” Gay and Lesbian Review, (July 2011): 14-17.
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  • Farnsworth, Marjorie. The Ziegfeld Follies with an Introduction by Billie Burke Ziegfeld. New York: Putnam, 1956.
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  • Kent, Graeme. The Strongest Men on Earth: When the Muscle Men Ruled Show Business. London: Robson Press, 2012.
  • Kennard, June A. “The History of Physical Education.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 2, no. 4 (1977): 835–42. https://doi.org/10.1086/493413.
  • Lears, T. J. Jackson. No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880-1920. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1995.9949134.
  • Mizejewski, Linda. Ziegfeld Girl. London: Duke University Press Books, 2012.
  • Morais, Dominic G. “Branding Iron: Eugen Sandow’s ‘Modern’ Marketing Strategies, 1887–1925.” Journal of Sport History 40, no. 2 (2013): 193-214.
  • New York Dramatic Mirror. Nov. 11, 1893: 14–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican01011893-14bbuild.
  • Padurano, Dominique. “‘Dear Friend’: Charles Atlas, American Masculinity and the Bodybuilding Testimonial, 1897-1944.” In Testimonial Advertising in the American Marketplace: Emulation, Identity, Community. Edited by Marlis Schweitzer and Marina Moskowitz, 173–206. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101715_8.
  • Putney, Clifford. Muscular Christianity: Manhood and Sports in Protestant America, 1880 – 1920. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.
  • Rotundo, E. Anthony. American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity from the Revolution to the Modern Era. New York, NY: BasicBooks, 2001.
  • Sandow, Eugen. Strength and How to Obtain it: With Anatomical Chart, Illustrating the Exercises for the Physical Development. London: Gale & Polden, 1897.
  • Scott, Patrick. “Body-Building and Empire-Building: George Douglas Brown, The South African War, and Sandow’s Magazine of Physical Culture.” Victorian Periodicals Review 41, no. 1 (2008): 78-94. Project MUSE. https://doi.org/10.1353/vpr.0.0025.
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2044656

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14394_eidos_jpc_2021_0037
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