INTERPRETING IN CRIMINAL CASES IN JAPAN: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

• Authors: Makiko MIZUNO

Title variants

PL

TŁUMACZENIE PRAWNE SPRAW KARNYCH W JAPONII: PRZESZŁOŚĆ, TERAŹNIEJSZOŚĆ I PERSPEKTYWY NA PRZYSZŁOŚĆ

• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

In the extant literature in Japan, the description of criminal cases involving foreigners goes back to around the fifth century; however, detailed depictions of language problems requiring legal interpreters started to appear in the Edo period (1603–1868). The cases of an Italian missionary who entered Japan illegally in 1709 and the robbery of Ainu graves by British consular officers in 1865 presented communication difficulties between the interrogator and accused in criminal procedures. This is common even today. This paper introduces the history of legal interpreting with reference to high profile cases, and reviews changes in communication issues in criminal proceedings involving non-Japanese speaking defendants in modern Japan. It also presents prospects regarding the shift in attitude among legal practitioners toward legal interpreting against the backdrop of recent judicial reforms including the introduction of a lay judge system and visualisation of the investigation process.

PL

W istniejącej literaturze przedmiotu opis spraw kryminalnych z udziałem cudzoziemców sięga około piątego wieku. Jednak szczegółowe opisy problemów językowych wymagających udziału tłumaczy prawniczych zaczęły pojawiać się w okresie Edo (1603-1868), np. przypadek włoskiego misjonarza, który nielegalnie wjechał do Japonii w 1709 r., a także rabunek grobów Ainu przez brytyjskich urzędników konsularnych w 1865 r., wskazywały na trudności komunikacyjne między śledczym i oskarżonym w postępowaniu karnym. Jest to powszechne nawet dzisiaj. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia historię tłumaczeń ustnych w odniesieniu do znanych przypadków, a także analizuje zmiany w kwestiach komunikacyjnych w postępowaniu karnym, w którym udział biorą osoby spoza Japonii. Przedstawiono również perspektywy dotyczące zmiany podejścia prawników do interpretacji prawnej na tle niedawnych reform sądownictwa, w tym wprowadzenia ławników i wizualizacji procesu dochodzenia.

Keywords

EN

history; criminal procedures; communication difficulty; legal interpreting; fair judicial proceedings

PL

historia; procedury karne; trudności komunikacyjne; tłumaczenie ustne; sprawiedliwe postępowanie sądowe; historia; procedury karne; trudności komunikacyjne; tłumaczenie ustne; sprawiedliwe postępowanie sądowe

• Publisher: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
• Journal: Comparative Legilinguistics
• Year: 2018
• Volume: 36
• Pages: 25-46

Dates

published

2019-01-25

Contributors

author

Makiko MIZUNO

• Kinjo Gakuin University

References

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Identifiers

DOI

10.14746/cl.2018.36.2