Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Journal

2023 | 50 | 1 | 15-28

Article title

Exploring the cultural intelligence levels of bilinguals and multilinguals

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
There have been numerous studies conducted on the importance of multiple intelligence levels of learners and the significance of language learning. By contrast, this study dwells on exploring cultural intelligence, its components and the relationship between cultural intelligence and language learning. To achieve this aim, bilingual and multilingual primary school students were selected and administered a cultural intelligence questionnaire to detect whether or not there is a relationship between these two aspects. The results yield the fact that multilinguals have higher scores in cultural intelligence, showcasing that those who are open to other cultures and can easily adapt to new patterns of thinking are likely to learn languages with ease.

Journal

Year

Volume

50

Issue

1

Pages

15-28

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

author
  • Bursa Technical University
  • Dokuz Eylül University

References

  • Ang, S. / van Dyne, L. (2008) Handbook of cultural intelligence: Theory, measures and applications. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.
  • Ang, S. / van Dyne, L. / Koh, C. (2006). Personality correlates of the four-factor model of cultural intelligence. Group and Organization Management, 31 (1), 100–123.
  • Ang, S. / van Dyne, L. / Koh, C. / Yee Ng, K. / Templer, K. / Tay, C. / Chandrasekar, N. (2007). Cultural intelligence: Its measurement and effects on cultural judgment and decision making, cultural adaptation and task performance. Management and Organization Review, 3 (3), 335–371.
  • Barac, R. / Bialystok, E. (2012). Bilingual effects on cognitive and linguistic development: Role of language, cultural background, and education. Child Development, 83 (2), 413–422.
  • Bernardo, A. / Presbitero, A. (2018). Cognitive flexibility and cultural intelligence: Exploring the cognitive aspects of effective functioning in culturally diverse contexts. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 66, 12–21.
  • Bialystok, E. (1986). Factors in the growth of linguistic awareness. Child Development, 57, 498–510.
  • Bialystok, E. (1993). Metalinguistic awareness: The development of children’s representations of language. In: C.A. Pratt / E. Garton (eds.), The development and use of representation in children (pp. 211–233). London: Wiley.
  • Bialystok, E. (2001). Bilingualism in development: Language, literacy, and cognition. New York, NY: Cam- bridge University Press.
  • Bialystok, E. (2009). Claiming evidence from non-evidence: A reply to Morton and Harper. Devel- opmental Science, 12, 499–501.
  • Bialystok, E. (2010). Global – local and trail-making tasks by monolingual and bilingual children: Beyond inhibition. Developmental Psychology, 46 (1), 93–105.
  • Bialystok, E. / Barac, R. / Blaye, A. / Poulin-Dubois, D. (2010). Word mapping and executive functioning in young monolingual and bilingual children. Journal of Cognition and Development, 11 (4), 485–508.
  • Bialystok, E. / Barac, R. (2012). Emerging bilingualism: Dissociating advantages for metalinguistic awareness and executive control. Cognition, 122, 67–73.
  • Bialystok, E. / Martin, M.M. (2004). Attention and inhibition in bilingual children: Evidence from the dimensional change card sort task. Developmental Science, 7 (3), 325–339.
  • Brislin, R. / Worthley, R. / Macnab, B. (2006). Cultural Intelligence: Understanding behaviors that serve people’s goals. Group and Organization Management, 31 (1), 40–55.
  • Bücker, J. / Furrer, O. / Lin, Y. (2015). Measuring cultural intelligence (CQ): A new test of the CQ Scale. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 14 (3), 259–284.
  • Canbay, F. (2020). The relationship between cultural ıntelligence and language learning motivation. Journal on Educational Psychology, 13 (4), 34–43.
  • Chibaka, E.F. (2018). Advantages of bilingualism and multilingualism: Multidimensional research findings. In: B.S. Chumbow (ed.), Multilingualism and bilingualism, 15, 5–36. https://www. intechopen.com/chapters/59744
  • Contini, R.M. / Maturo, A. (2010). Multi-ethnic society and cross-cultural perspectives in the school. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1537–1545.
  • Costa, A. / Hernández, M. / Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2008). Bilingualism aids conflict resolution: Evidence from the ANT task. Cognition, 106, 59–86.
  • Crowne, K.A. (2009). The relationship among social intelligence, emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence. Organization Management Journal, 6 (3), 148–163.
  • Daddino, J.S. (2019). Assessing multilingual learners: A multi-method approach to examining culture, identity, and study methodology. (Doctoral dissertation). New York: Fordham University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED607900.
  • Dewaele, J.-M. / Heredia, R. / Cieślicka, A. (2020). How childhood languages shape future language use and cultural orientation. Multicultural Education Review, 12 (2), 117–135.
  • Earley, P.C. / Ang, S. (2003). Cultural Intelligence: An analysis of individual interactions across cultures. Standford, CA: Standford University Press.
  • Goh, M. (2012). Teaching with cultural intelligence: developing multiculturally educated and glob- ally engaged citizens. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 32 (4), 395–415.
  • Gooden, D.J. / Creque, C.A. / Chin-Loy, C. (2017). The impact of metacognitive, cognitive and motivational cultural ıntelligence on behavioral cultural ıntelligence. International Business and Economics Research Journal, 16 (3), 223–230.
  • Gross, B. / Dewaele, J.M. (2018). The relation between multilingualism and basic human values among primary school children in South Tyrol. International Journal of Multilingualism, 15 (1), 35–53.
  • Hofer, B. (2021). Exploring learner attitudes in multilingual contexts: An empirical investigation at the primary school level. In: J. Pinto / N. Alexandre (eds.), Multilingualism and third language acquisition: Learning and teaching trends (pp. 139–163). Berlin: Language Science Press.
  • Hofer, B. / Jessner, U. (2019). Multilingualism at the primary level in South Tyrol: How does mul- tilingual education affect young learners’ metalinguistic awareness and proficiency in L1, L2 and L3? Language Learning Journal, 47 (1), 76–87.
  • Julianto, H.D. / Subroto, W.T. (2019). Multicultural education based on local education in elementary school. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 4 (3), 420–426.
  • Kumar, N. / Rose, R.C. / Subramaniam, R. (2008). The effects of personality and cultural intelligence on international assignment effectiveness: A Review. Journal of Social Sciences, 4 (4), 320–328.
  • Mezzacappa, E. (2004). Alerting, orienting, and executive attention: Developmental properties and socio-demographic correlates in an epidemiological sample of young, urban children. Child Development, 75 (5), 1373–1386.
  • Ng, K.Y. / Earley, P.C (2006). Culture and intelligence: Old constructs, new frontiers. Group Or- ganization Management, 31 (1), 4–19.
  • Oxford, R.L. / Cuéllar, L. (2014). Positive psychology in cross-cultural narratives: Mexican stu- dents discover themselves while learning Chinese. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2, 173–204.
  • Peal, E. / Lambert, W.E. (1962). The relation of bilingualism to intelligence. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 76, 1–23.
  • Petrossian, A. (2020). Multilingualism and global education on the development of cross-cultural intel- ligence for students at international schools. (Doctoral dissertation). Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University.
  • Saer, D.J. (1923). The effects of bilingualism on intelligence. British Journal of Psychology, 14 (1), 25–38.
  • Thomas, D.R. (2006). A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27, 237–246.
  • Turkey Immigration Office Website. https://multeciler.org.tr/turkiyedeki-suriyeli-sayisi/.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
14999934

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_gl_2023_50_1_2
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.