Moving Ahead into the Past: Historical Contexts in Recent Polish Cinema

• Authors: Thomas Anessi
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Moving Ahead into the Past: Historical Contexts in Recent Polish Cinema The article looks at treatments of Poland’s 20th-century history in Polish films made over the last several years. Since 2007, Polish cinema has seen an explosion of films dealing in various ways with the history of the last century. These include mega-productions by directors known for making historically themed films, like Wajda’s Katyń or Hoffman’s 1920. Battle of Warsaw, and traditional historical dramas dealing with iconic personalities (Rafał Wieczyński’s Popiełuszko. Freedom Is Within Us) and moments in time (Antoni Krauze’s Black Thursday. Janek Wiśniewski Fell). However, a number of other works make use of historical settings from the last century in new and innovative ways. Most choose smaller-scale, less grand approaches to the past, though without abandoning an ambition to accurately depict the times they portray. Films focused on issues related to family and personal relationships, such as Jan Kidawa-Błoński’s Little Rose or Borys Lankosz’s Reverse, likewise speak about life during communism, but attempt to do so without repeating clichéd images by engaging new problems or returning to familiar ones using new techniques. Lastly, memory often plays an important role as a source of knowledge about the past, and as a filter for mediating experiences of it. This can be best seen in Rafael Lewandowski’s The Mole, Władysław Pasikowski’s Consequences (Pokłosie), and Wojciech Smarzowski’s Dark House. Archival evidence, memories of relatives, and the camera itself are used in the films to pose questions about the subjectivity inherent to film as a means of learning about the past.

Keywords

EN

New Polish Cinema; history in Polish film; memory; Dom zły (Dark House); Rewers (Reverse); Little Rose (Różyczka); Kret (The Mole); Pokłosie (Consequences)

• Publisher: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
• Journal: Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
• Year: 2012
• Volume: 11
• Issue: 20
• Pages: 5-22

Dates

published

2012-06-13

Contributors

author

Thomas Anessi

• Wydział Anglistyki UAM

References

• E. Hoffman, Shtetl. The Life and Death of a Small Town and the World of Polish Jews, Boston 1997.
• H. White, Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, Baltimore 1975, p. 14.
• A. Insdorf, Indelible Shadows: Film and the Holocaust, Cambridge 1989, p. xiii.
• T. Doherty, Schindler’s List, “Cineaste”, April 1994, vol. 20, no. 3, p. 50.
• G. Lukács, The Historical Novel, trans. H. and S. Mitchell, London Press, 1962 (1937), p. 21.
• J. de Groot, The Historical Novel, Oxen 2010, p. 49.
• B. Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London 1991.
• T. Snyder, The Reconstruction Of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999, New Haven 2004, pp. 17–26.
• D.C. Leege, et al. The Politics of Cultural Differences, Princeton 2002, pp. 45–46.
• http://www.culture.pl/web/english/resources-visual-arts-full-page/-/eo_event_asset_publisher/eAN5/content/Piotr-uklanski [accessed: 28.12.2012].
• M. Werner, “Whatever happened to Polish Cinema after 1989”, in: Polish Cinema Now!, ed. M. Werner, Warsaw 2010, pp. 12–13.

Identifiers

DOI

10.14746/i.2012.20.01