Homo sovieticus – „jednowymiarowy klient komunizmu”, czy „fenomen o wielu twarzach”?

• Authors: Eliza Kania

Title variants

EN

Homo sovieticus – ‘a single-dimensional client of communism’ or a ‘multifaceted phenomenon’?

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

The paper analyzes a symbolic notion that entered Polish political discourse at the time of political transformation, namely the notion of homo sovieticus. The author emphasizes a dichotomy in how this notion has been presented in Poland and in the Soviet Union, and later in the Russian Federation. In Poland this symbol was primarily assigned all the negative features associated with the pre-transformation society and with soviet ‘communism’ (Rev. J. Tisch- ner). In Russia, the associations most frequently evoked by the notion of homo sovieticus were more varied (A. Zinovjev, S. Alieksiyewich, W. Yerofieyev). Ideological zeal, or commitment to the ethos of work, were referred to more often there. Czes3aw Milosz presented an- other interesting approach to the topic, interpreting homo sovieticus more in terms of a victim of the ‘totalitarian system’ while emphasizing the issue of violence – both symbolic and subjective, and the uniformization of society (which had a considerable impact on ‘shaping’ the social mass as desired by the authorities). The paper attempts to stress the fact that the notion of homo sovieticus or soviet man is frequently refused the right to an actual identity, as it is mainly associated with the negative aspects of human nature. It is forgotten that an individual identity is the sum total of many factors: its self-identification and placement, the collective self-consciousness of the group, the historical conditions or axiological system prevailing and socially accepted in a given historical period.

Keywords

PL

homo sovieticus; dyskurs publiczny

EN

homo sovieticus; public discourse; homo sovieticus; public discourse

• Publisher: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
• Journal: Przegląd Politologiczny
• Year: 2012
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 157-170

Dates

published

2018-11-02

Contributors

author

Eliza Kania

• Poznań

Identifiers

DOI

10.14746/pp.2012.17.3.12