Ewolucja zagrożenia dżihadystycznego a przemiany demokratyczne w państwach Maghrebu

• Authors: Artur Wejkszner

Title variants

EN

The Evolution of the Jihadist Threat and the Process of Democratic Transition in the Maghreb Countries

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

W artykule skupiono się na przedstawieniu aktualnego etapu ewolucji zagrożenia dżihadystycznego na obszarze Afryki Północnej. Wskazano najważniejsze grupy terrorystyczne wchodzące w skład salafickiego ruchu globalnego dżihadu, szczególne miejsce przypisując Al-Kaidzie w Islamskim Maghrebie (AKIM). Przedstawione zostały strategiczne cele grupy oraz najważniejsze przykłady jej aktywności. Skupiono się także na wyartykułowaniu najważniejszych powodów braku zaangażowania AKIM w przemiany społeczno-polityczne w świecie arabskim po 2011 r.

EN

The paper focuses on the presentation of the current stage of the evolution of the jihadist threat in the area of North Africa. It identifies the main terrorist groups belonging to the global Salafi-jihadist movement. A special role within this movement has been assigned to al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). The paper presents the strategic objectives of the group and the most important examples of its activity. The author also discusses the main reasons for the lack of involvement of AQIM in the socio-political changes in the Arab world after 2011.

Keywords

PL

islamizm; dżihadyzm; demokracja; Maghreb

EN

Islamism; jihadism; democracy; Maghreb; Islamism; jihadism; democracy; Maghreb

• Publisher: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
• Journal: Przegląd Politologiczny
• Year: 2014
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 189-200

Dates

published

2014-01-01

Contributors

author

Artur Wejkszner

• Poznań

References

• Algieria ’s GSPC Joins the Al-Qaeda ’s Network (2006), „Terrorism Focus”, vol. III, Issue 36.
• Al Qaeda in the Islamie Maghreb (AQIM) (2013a), http://www.adl.org/terrorism/symbols/al_qaeda_maghreb.asp, 2.09.2013.
• Al Qaeda in the Islamie Maghreb (AQIM) or L ’Organisation Al-Qad’da au Maghreb Islamique (2013b), http://www.cfr.org/publication/12717/, 2.09.2013
• Beyond al-Qaeda. Part 2. The Outer Rings o f the Terrorist Universe (2006), RAND MG-430, Santa Monica-Arlington-Pittsburg.
• Black A. (2007), Al-Qaeda, the Libyan Islamie Fighting Group and Jihad in North Africa, „Terrorism Focus”, vol. IV, Issue 39.
• Black A. (2008a), Al-Qaeda in the Islamie Maghreb Projects Regional Force, „Terrorism Focus”, vol. V, Issue 12.
• Black A. (2008b), AQIM’s Expanding Internationalist Agenda, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 1, Issue 5.
• Botha A. (2008), Terrorism In The Maghreb. The Transnationalisation Of Domestic Terrorism, ISS Monograph Series, No 144.
• Boudali L. K. (2009), Leveraging History in AQIM Communications, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 2, Issue 4.
• Cristaini D. (2012), West Africa’s MOJWA Militians - Competition fo r al-Qaeda in the Islamic Naghreb?, „Terrorism Monitor”, vol. X, Issue 7.
• Cristiani D., Fabiani R. (2010), AQIM Funds Terrorist Operations with Thriving Sahel-Based Kidnapping Industry, „Terrorism Monitor”, vol. VIII, Issue 4.
• Cruickshank P. (2009), LIFG Revisions Posing Critical Challenge to al-Qa’ida, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 2, Issue 12.
• Daly J. C. K. (2005), Libya and al-Qaeda: A Complex Relationship, „Terrorism Monitor”, vol. III, Issue 6, http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=30146&tx_ttnews[backPid]=180&no_cache=1, 2.09.2013.
• Daly S. (2005), The Algerian Salafist Group for Call and Combat: A Dossier, „Terrorism Monitor”, vol. III, Issue 5, http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=27670&tx_ttnews[backPid]=180&no_cache=1, 2.09.2013.
• Darif M. (2004), The Moroccan Combat Group, Real Instituto Elcano, http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/analisis/465/ARI-51-2004-I.pdf, 2.09.2013.
• Fiedler R. (2010), Od przywództwa do hegemonii. Stany Zjednoczone wobec bliskowschodniego obszaru niestabilności w latach 1991-2009, Poznań.
• Filiu J.-P. (2009a), Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb: Algerian Challenge or Global Threat?, „Carnegie Papers”, nr 104.
• Filiu J.-P. (2009b), Al Qaeda in Maghreb in 2008, „Med.2009. Mediterranean Yearbook”, Institut Europeu de la Mediterrania, 2009, s. 187, http://www.iemed.org/anuari/2009/aarticles/a187.pdf, 2.09.2013.
• Gambill G. (2005), The Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), „Terrorism Monitor”, vol. III, Issue 6, http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=30147&tx_ttnews[backPid]=180&no_cache=1, 2.09.2013.
• Haahr K. (2006), GSPC Joins al-Qaeda and France Becomes Top Enemy, „Terrorism Focus”, vol. III, Issue 37.
• HoffmanB. (2012), The Arab Spring and its Influence on Al-Qa’ida, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 5, Issue 5.
• JebnounN. (2007), Is the Maghreb the „Next Afghanistan”?: Mapping the Radicalization o f the Algerian Salafi Jihadist Movement, Occasional Papers, Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University.
• Jesús C. E. (2004), Radical Islam In The Maghreb, „Orbis”, vol. 48, nr 2.
• Jesús C. E. (2009), The Current State o f the Maroccan Islamic Combatant Group, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 2, Issue 3.
• Kohlmann E. F., Lefkowitz J. (2007), Dossier: Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), NEFAFoundation, http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/nefalifg1007.pdf, 2.09.2013.
• Lahoud N. (2011), Ayman al-Zawahiri’s Reaction to Revolution in the Middle East, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 4, Issue 4.
• Lebovich A., Zelin A. Y. (2012), Assessing Al-Qa-ida’s Presence in the New Libya, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 5, Issue 3.
• Lund A. (2006), Merger with Al Qaeda deepens threatfrom Algerian radicals, „The Christian Science
• Monitor”, http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1003/p05s01-woaf.html, 2.09.2013.
• McGregor A. (2012), Al-Qaeda and he Muslim Brotherhood: Alternative Visions o f an Islamist Egypt, „Terrorism Monitor”, vol X, Issue 16.
• Pargeter A. (2005), LIFG: An Organization in Eclipse, „Terrorism Monitor”, vol. III, Issue 21, http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=602&tx_ttnews [backPid]=180&no_cache=1, 2.09.2013.
• Pargeter A. (2008), TheLIFG’s Current Role in the GlobalJihad, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 1, Issue 5.
• Pargeter A. (2009), LIFG Revisions Unlikely to Reduce Jihadist Violence, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 2, Issue 10.
• Pargeter A. (2011), Are Islamist Extremists Fighting Among Libya's Rebels?, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 4, Issue 4.
• Pham J. P. (2011), Foreign Influences And Shifting Horizons: The Ongoing Evolution OfAl QaedaIn The Islamic Maghreb, „Orbis”, vol. 55, nr 2.
• Schanzer J. (2002), Algeria’s GSPC and America’s ‘War on Terror', „PolicyWatch”, nr 666.
• Tawil C. (2009), The Changing Face o f the Jihadist Movement in Libya, „Terrorism Monitor”, vol. VII, Issue 1.
• Ulph S. (2005), A New al-Qaeda Affiliate in Algeria?, „Terrorism Focus”, vol. II, Issue 1, http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=27351&tx_ttnews[backPid] = 238&no_cache=1, 2.09.2013.
• Wilner A. S. (2011), Opportunity Costs or Costly Opportunities? The Arab Spring, Osama bin Laden, and Al-Qaeda’s African Affiliates, „Perspectives on Terrorism”, vol. 5, Issue 3-4.
• Wolf A. (2012), Tunisia: Signs o f Domestic Radicalization Post-Revolution, „CTC Sentinel”, vol. 6, Issue 1.
• Zambelis C. (2012), Foreign Fighters Bring a Global Agenda to Syria, „Terrorism Monitor”, vol. X, Issue 17.
• Zawahiri A. (2011a), A Message o f Hope and Glad Tidings to Our Fellow Muslims in Egypt (part 1), The Global Islamic Media Front.
• Zawahiri A. (2011b), A Message o f Hope and Glad Tidings to Our Fellow Muslims in Egypt (part 2), The Global Islamic Media Front.
• Zawahiri A. (2011c), A Message o f Hope and Glad Tidings to Our Fellow Muslims in Egypt (part 3), The Global Islamic Media Front.
• Zawahiri A. (2011d), A Message o f Hope and Glad Tidings to Our Fellow Muslims in Egypt (part 4), The Global Islamic Media Front.
• Zawahiri A. (2011e), A Message o f Hope and Glad Tidings to Our Fellow Muslims in Egypt (part 5), The Global Islamic Media Front.
• Zawahiri A. (2011f), A Message o f Hope and Glad Tidings to Our Fellow Muslims in Egypt (part 6), The Global Islamic Media Front.

Identifiers

DOI

10.14746/pp.2014.19.1.12