Manipulation of Vote Choice – Impediment to the Electoral Integrity in Turkey?

• Authors: Adam Szymański , Jakub Wódka

Title variants

PL

Manipulowanie preferencjami wyborczymi – czynnik ograniczający uczciwość wyborów w Turcji?

• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Turkey has had a fairly long tradition of regular, competitive polls and multi-party democracy begun in 1946. However, in the last decade, with the consolidation of Justice and Development Party’s (AKP, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi) grip on power, there has been a growing concern about the integrity of elections in this state. In subsequent elections the ruling party resorted to a plethora of means inhibiting their competitiveness. Thus, the article seeks to survey the extent of election malpractices in Turkey with the focus on manipulation of vote choice as most disturbing group of electoral malpractices and, without prejudging, to address the fundamental questions about whether elections in Turkey, notwithstanding the irregularities, still meet democratic, international standards, or whether Turkey is sliding into electoral autocracy.

PL

Od 1946 r., Turcja jest demokracją wielopartyjną – w państwie tym regularnie odbywają się wolne, konkurencyjne wybory. Jednak w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu, wraz z konsolidacją władzy przez Partię Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju, pojawia się coraz więcej wątpliwości co do uczciwości wyborów. Partia rządząca zaczęła uciekać się do szeregu środków, ograniczających ich konkurencyjność. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie skali nadużyć wyborczych w Turcji, z naciskiem na jeden z trzech głównych obszarów manipulacji wyborczych, to jest manipulowanie “preferencjami wyborców” (vote choice), który wydaje się być najbardziej problematyczny. Ambicją autorów jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wybory w Turcji, mimo obserwowanych nieprawidłowości, nadal spełniają międzynarodowe standardy, czy też Turcja staje się ‘wyborczą autokracją’?

Keywords

EN

elections; electoral malpractice; democratisation; Turkey; Justice and Development Party; elections; electoral malpractice; democratisation; Turkey; Justice and Development Party

PL

wybory; nieprawidłowość wyborcza; demokratyzacja; Turcja; Partia Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju

• Publisher: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
• Journal: Przegląd Politologiczny
• Year: 2017
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 103-116

Dates

published

2017-09-15

Contributors

author

Adam Szymański

• University of Warsaw

author

Jakub Wódka

• Polish Academy of Science

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Identifiers

DOI

10.14746/pp.2017.22.3.8