Partycypacja kobiet w systemie politycznym Afganistanu w XXI wieku

• Authors: Łukasz Jureńczyk

Title variants

EN

Participation of women in the political system of Afghanistan in the 21st century

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i ocena partycypacji kobiet w systemie politycznym Afganistanu w XXI wieku. Dotyczy to więc okresu po obaleniu władzy talibów przez międzynarodową koalicję pod amerykańskim przywództwem. Główny problem badawczy zawiera się w pytaniu czy zagwarantowane Afgankom prawa polityczne faktycznie są respektowane oraz czy kobiety mogą swobodnie, na równi z mężczyznami, partycypować w systemie politycznym państwa? Podczas pisania artykułu wykorzystano metodę analizy źródeł tekstowych. Ponadto oparto się na badaniach ankietowych przeprowadzonych w Afganistanie przez Fundację Azjatycką. W artykule przeanalizowano trzy główne zagadnienia, tj. aktywność kobiet-polityków, bariery działalności kobiet w przestrzeni politycznej oraz postrzeganie tej kwestii przez Afgańczyków. Mimo, że w XXI wieku osiągnięto znaczący postęp w formalnym i praktycznym upodmiotowieniu kobiet w systemie politycznym Afganistanu, to nadal istnieje wiele barier, głównie natury społeczno-kulturowej i ekonomicznej, które ograniczają możliwość większego zaangażowania Afganek w procesy polityczne.

EN

The aim of the article is to present and evaluate the participation of women in the political system of Afghanistan in the 21st century. This applies, therefore, to the period after the overthrow of Taliban rule by the international coalition under the American leadership. The main research problem lies in the question of whether the political rights guaranteed to Afghan women are actually respected, and whether women are free, equally with men, to participate in the political system of the state? During researches the method of analysis of the source text was used. In addition, based on surveys conducted in Afghanistan by the Asian Foundation. The article analyzes three main issues, ie the activity of wom- en-politicians, the barriers of women’s activity in the political sphere, and the perception of this issue by Afghans. Although significant progress has been made in the formal and practical empowerment of women in the political system of Afghanistan in the 21st century, there are still many barriers, mainly of socio-cultural and economic nature, which limit the possibility of involvement of Afghan women in political processes.

Keywords

PL

Afganistan; kobiety; system polityczny; prawa polityczne

EN

Afghanistan; women; political system; political rights; Afghanistan; women; political system; political rights

• Publisher: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
• Journal: Przegląd Politologiczny
• Year: 2019
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 93-103

Dates

published

2019-04-02

Contributors

author

Łukasz Jureńczyk

• Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-925X

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Identifiers

DOI

10.14746/pp.2019.24.1.7