Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2021 | 3 | 25-41

Article title

A comparative analysis of security issues in the new social media in the US-Israel election campaign

Authors

Content

Title variants

PL
Analiza porównawcza kwestii bezpieczeństwa w nowych mediach społecznościowych w kampanii wyborczej USA-Izrael

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
Artykuł przedstawia historię wykorzystania mediów społecznościowych w kampaniach wyborczych polityków ze Stanów Zjednoczonych i Izraela jako współczesnego zjawiska w obecnej epoce ze względu na zmiany technologiczne w światowych mediach. Artykuł odpowiada na pytanie badawcze: Czy istnieje różnica w strategii korzystania z Twittera między Netanjahu a Obamą i na czym polega ta różnica? Należy zauważyć, że wiele artykułów dotyczyło sieci społecznościowych i politycznego wykorzystania sieci, ale o ile mi wiadomo, temat porównania i próby znalezienia różnic w kampaniach politycznych między dwoma przywódcami ze Stanów Zjednoczonych i Izraela nie został jeszcze zbadany. Celem artykułu, jest przedstawienie danych oraz analiza informacji z oficjalnego konta na Twitterze byłego premiera Izraela Netanjahu dotyczących kwestii bezpieczeństwa i zagrożenia ze strony Iranu wyrażonych w jego tweedach. Przedstawia się on w nich, jako “[…] odpowiedzialny za Izrael i jego obywateli […].” Przedstawia on kwestię bezpieczeństwa narodowego jako wygrywającą kartę przeciwko swoim przeciwnikom, aby zdobyć poparcie skrajnie prawicowego elektoratu w Izraelu. Tweety Obamy, który był pierwszy prezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych, wykorzystującym media społecznościowe, tworzą warstwę porównawczą. Przedstawiono prezydenckiego Twittera, służącego zdobyciu poparcia amerykańskiego elektoratu w wyborach prezydenckich w 2008 i 2012 r. Zwycięstwo zawdzięczał on jednak prezentowaniu treści ekonomicznych i społecznych.
EN
This article presents the history of the use of social media in the election campaigns of politicians from the United States and Israel as a modern phenomenon in the current era due to technological changes in the global media. My article answers the research question: is there a difference in the strategy of using Twitter between Netanyahu and Obama, and what is this difference? It should be noted that many articles have dealt with social networks and the political use of social networks, but as far as I know, the topic of comparison and attempt to find differences in political campaigns between two leaders from the United States and Israel has not yet been investigated, and this is the goal of the article, I will focus on presenting data and information examining the allegations appearing in the official Twitter account of former Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu regarding security issues and the Iranian threat expressed in his Twitter tweets, so that he presents himself as “responsible for Israel and its citizens.” So he constantly presents the issue of national security as a winning card against his opponents in order to win the support of the far right electorate in Israel. Compared to the tweets of Obama the first president of the United States who used social media and especially presidential Twitter to win in support of the American electorate in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections and to win their economic and social contribution.

Year

Issue

3

Pages

25-41

Physical description

Dates

published
2021

Contributors

  • Nauczyciel w liceum nauk politycznych w Izraelu i Postdoctoral Fellow na Uniwersytecie im. Adama Mickiewicza, TIRA – Izrael

References

  • Alexa Top 500 Global Sites (2015), http://www.alexa.com/topsites.
  • Andrew K., Lee R. (2003), Political Sites Gain, But Major News Sites Still Dominant, Pew Research Journalism Project, 1, http://www.peoplepress.org/2003/01/05/political-sites-gain-but-major-news-sites-still-dominant/.
  • Balmas M., Rahat G., Sheafer T., Shenhav S. R. (2014), Two routes to personalized politics: Centralized and decentralized personalization, Party Politics, 20, pp. 37–51.
  • Baumgartner J. C., Morris J. S., Who Wants to Be My Friend? Obama, Youth, and Social Networks in the 2008 Campaign, 56.
  • Bender A. (2012, April 9), Labor party on Netanyahu’s likes: It’s a mirage, NRG, http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART2/356/323.html.
  • Cottle S. (2011), Media and the Arab Uprisings of 2011: Research Notes, “Journalism”, 12(5), pp. 647–659, https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884911410017.
  • Cottle S., Nolan D. (2007), Global Humanitarianism and the Changing Aid Field: Everyone was Dying for Coverage, “Journalism Studies” 8 (6), pp. 862–878, https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701556104.
  • Denton R. E. jr, (ed.) (2014), The 2012 Presidential Campaign, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, Maryland, pp. 136–139.
  • Diamond E., McKay M., Silverman R. (1993), Pop Goes Politics: New Media, Interactive Formats, and the 1992 Presidential Campaign, “American Behavioral Scientist”, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 257–261.
  • Dulio D., Goff D., Thurber J. (1999), Untangled web: Internet use during the 1998 election, “PS: Political Science & Politics”, 32, pp. 53–59.
  • Eddins G. Z., Persuading the People: Presidential Campaigns, Our White House, November 27, 2014, http://www.ourwhitehouse.org/persuading.html.
  • Epstein M. (2013, May 23), Israelis “like” Facebook more than any other nation, “Haaretz”, http://www.haaretz.com/business/israelis-like-facebook-more-than-any-other-nation.premium-1.525547.
  • Gil de Zuniga H., Jung N., Valenzuela S. (2010), “Social Media Use for News and Individuals’ Social Capital, Civic Engagement, and Political Participation, “Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication”, vol. 17, pp. 319–336.
  • Glenn T., Reid E. J., Byron J. (January 17, 2013), Obama unveils ‘Organizing for Action’, “Politico. Retrieved”, January 21.
  • Hayes D., Lawless J. L. (2015), As Local News Goes, So Goes Citizen Engagement: Media, Knowledge, and Participation in U.S. House Elections, “The Journal of Politics”, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 447–462.
  • Ho_mann C. P., Suphan A. (2017), Stuck with `electronic brochures’?, How boundary management strategies shape politicians’ social media use, “Information, Communication & Society”, 20 (4), pp. 551–569, DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1200646.
  • Internet Gains Most as Campaign News Source but Cable TV Still Leads (2012), Pew Research Journalism Project: 1, http://www.journalism.org/2012/10/25/socialmedia-doubles-remains-limited/.
  • Jay Y. (2013), Twitter Has A Surprisingly Small Number of US Users, Business Insider, last modified October 4, http://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-has-asurprisingly-small-number-of-us-users-2013-10 (26.07.2021).
  • Jebril N., Albaek E., deVreese C. H. (2013), “Infotainment, Cynicism and Democracy: The Effects of Privatization vs. Personalization in the News, “European Journal of Communication”, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 105–121.
  • Karniel Y., Lavie-Dinur A. (2010), 2006 elections in Israel: Marking the end of an era for the controlled televised election campaign broadcast, “Journal of Media and Communication Studies”, 2, pp. 29–38.
  • Katz Y., The Global Media and the Media in Israel: Changes in Approach to Defense-Related Coverage: 1987–2020 (No. 1–55), Tel Aviv University, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23913658?read-now=1&refreqid=excelsior%3A994ff16bc6208dcfd467a2e119c4adf3&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents (16.07.2021).
  • Kelsey D., Bennett L. (2014), Discipline and Resistance on Social Media: Discourse, Power and Context in the Paul Chambers ‘Twitter Joke Trial’, “Discourse, Context and Media”, 3, pp. 37–45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2013.12.001.
  • Kishik Y. (2012, October 10), The first Facebook elections are launched. Mako, http://www.mako.co.il/newselections-2013/Article-3607a3df11b4a31006.htm.
  • Lev-On A. (2011), Campaigning online: Use of the Internet by parties, candidates and voters in national and local election campaigns in Israel, “Policy & Internet”, 3, pp. 1–28.
  • Linder M. (2016), Block. Mute. Unfriend. Tensions Rise on Facebook After Election Results, “Chicago Tribune”, November 9, http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/ct-facebook-electionreaction-family-1109-20161109-story.html.
  • Marcinkowski F., Metag J. (2014), Why Do Candidates Use Online Media in Constituency Campaigning? An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior, “Journal of Information Technology & Politics” 11(2).
  • Mor Y., Yiftach R., Maoz I. (2016), ‘Likes’ for Peace: Can Facebook Promote Dialogue in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict?, “Media and Communication”, 4(1), pp. 15–26.
  • Moy P., Xenos M. A., Hess V. K. (2009), Communication and Citizenship: Mapping the Political Effects of Infotainment, “Mass Communication and Society”, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 111–131.
  • Nissan Y. (2011, September 6), Israelis spend most time on social networking sites, “The Jerusalem Post”, http://www.jpost.com/Enviro-Tech/Israelis-spend-most-time-onsocial-networking-sites.
  • Wolffe R. (2013), The Message, Hachette Book Group, New York, 81.
  • Samuel-Azran T., Yarchi M., Wolfsfeld G. (2015), Aristotelian rhetoric and Facebook success in Israel’s 2013 election campaign, “Online Information Review”, 39, pp. 149–162.
  • Siapera E. (2013), Tweeting #Palestine: Twitter and the Mediation of Palestine, “International Journal of Cultural Studies”, 1–17.
  • Smith A. (2003), Civic Engagement in the Digital Age, Pew Research B. Bimber, R. Davies, Campaigning online: The Internet in U.S. elections, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
  • Smith A. (2013), Civic Engagement in the Digital Age, Pew Research Journalism Project, 7, http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2013/Civic-Engagement/Summary-ofFindings.aspx.
  • Stone D. (1990), Old guard versus new partisans: Think tanks in transition, “Australian Journal of Political Science”, 26, pp. 197–215.
  • Tatham M. (2013), For Every Hour Online Americans Spend 16 Minutes on Social Networks, Experian Marketing Services, last modified April 18, http://www.experian.com/blogs/marketing-forward/2013/04/18/for-every-hour-onlineamericans-spend-16-minutes-on-social-networks/.
  • Tom R., Amy M. (2012), How the Presidential Candidates Use the Web and Social Media, Pew Research Journalism Project, 1, http://www.journalism.org/2012/08/15/how-presidential-candidates-use-web-and-socialmedia/.
  • Wallsten K. (2010), “Yes We Can”: How Online Viewership, Blog Discussion, Campaign Statements, and Mainstream Media Coverage Produced a Viral Video Phenomenon, “Journal of Information Technology & Politics”, vol. 7, no. 2–3, pp. 163–181.
  • Williamson A., Miller L., Fallon F. (2010), Behind the digital campaign. An exploration of the use, impact and regulation of digital campaigning. Hansard Society, London, England.
  • Williams B. A., Delli Carpini M. X. (2011), After Broadcast News, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Williams M. (2003), Words, Images, Enemies: Securitization and International Politics, “International Studies Quarterly”, 47, pp. 511–531, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0020‑8833.2003.00277.x.
  • Wodak R. (2001), The Discourse Historical Approach, in: Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, edited by Ruth Wodak, Michael Meyer, Sage, London, pp. 63–94.
  • Wodak R. (2015), The Politics of Fear: What Right-wing Populist Discourses Mean, Sage, London, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446270073.
  • Wring D., Horrocks I. (2000), The transformation of political parties?, in: New media and politics, eds. B. Axford, R. Huggins, SAGE, London, England, pp. 191–209.
  • Wu M. Dr. (2010), Community vs. Social Network, “Lithosphere”, June 6, http://lithosphere.lithium.com/t5/science-of-social-blog/Community-vs-SocialNetwork/ba-p/5283.
  • Zappavigna M. (2012), Discourse of Twitter and Social Media: How we Use Language to Create Affiliation on the Web, Continuum, New York.
  • https://www.alexa.com/topsites (16.7.201).
  • http://www.barackobama.com/?source=site_20131001_splash#get-the-facts (20.7.2021).
  • https://www.calcalist.co.il/internet/articles/0,7340,L-3742764,00.html (14/7/2021).
  • https://data.oecd.org/israel.htm (16.07.2021).
  • https://influencermarketinghub.com/facebook-statistics/ (03.07.2021).
  • https://media.bezeq.co.il/pdf/internetreport_2020.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1U52HTCDXQB0bEw13kTj2KqidwZFKpDHTyNebaDmthiqhbqZ4VWBGzIQU (16.7.2021).
  • https://main.knesset.gov.il/About/Lexicon/Pages/subcommittee.aspx(16.07.2021).
  • https://www.pewresearch.org (16.7.2021).
  • https://twitter.com/netanyahu?s=08, July 8, 2014 (26.7.2021).
  • https://twitter.com/netanyahu?s=08, July 9, 2014 (26.7.2021).
  • https://twitter.com/netanyahu?s=08, August 3, 2014 (26.7.2021).
  • https://twitter.com/netanyahu?s=08, August 13, 2014 (26.7.2021).
  • https://twitter.com/netanyahu?s=08, August 23, 2014 (26.7.2021).
  • https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/10/social-media-users-pass-the-4-billion-mark-as-global-adoption-soars (02.7.2021).
  • https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/rkny2wtFw (16.07.2021).
  • https://s22.q4cdn.com/826641620/files/doc_financials/2020/q2/Q2_20__InvestorFactSheet.pdf (03.07.2021).

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2083376

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_pp_2021_26_3_2
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.