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2021 | 40 | 2 | 59-93

Article title

Komunizm kwasowy i egzystencja uspokojona. Pomiędzy realizmem, rzeczywistością i realnym

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
Acid Communism and Pacified Existence. Between Realism, Reality and the Real

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The article points towards the philosophy of Herbert Marcuse as significant source of inspiration for Mark Fisher’s cultural criticism. It compares selected ideas from both authors, taking the analogy between the relation of the performance principle and pacified existence (Marcuse) and capitalist realism and acid communism (Fisher) as its main framework. The text is built around the concepts of reality, realism and the Real, which are applied in order to analyse the problem of mental health and therapeutic culture in the capitalist system. Particular attention is given to the theory of depressive realism, as popularised by Fisher, according to which depressive perception is more realistic than “normal” perception. For Fisher, depressive realism is a dominant mode of understanding reality as such under capitalism. Sociopolitical transformation requires, above all, a change in the understanding of reality itself-Fisher’s concept of “acid communism” is such a proposition.
PL
Artykuł wskazuje na znaczącą rolę filozofii Herberta Marcusego jako inspiracji dla krytyki kulturalnej Marka Fishera. W sposób porównawczy przedstawia wybrane koncepcje obydwu autorów, jako ogólną ramę przyjmując analogie pomiędzy relacją zasady wydajności i egzystencji uspokojonej (Marcuse) oraz realizmu kapitalistycznego i komunizmu kwasowego (Fisher). Osią tekstu są pojęcia rzeczywistości, realizmu i Realnego, które zastosowane są do analizy problemu zdrowia psychicznego i kultury terapeutycznej w systemie kapitalistycznym. Szczególna uwaga poświęcona jest popularyzowanej przez Fishera teorii realizmu depresyjnego, wedle której depresyjna percepcja jest bardziej realistyczna od „normalnej”. Realizm depresyjny jest według Fishera dominującym niezmiennie w systemie kapitalistycznym sposobem patrzenia na rzeczywistość jako taką. Transformacja społeczno-polityczna wymaga więc przede wszystkim zmiany rozumienia samego pojęcia rzeczywistości – Fisherowska koncepcja „komunizmu kwasowego” jest właśnie taką propozycją.

Year

Volume

40

Issue

2

Pages

59-93

Physical description

Dates

published
2021

Contributors

author
  • Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
15602924

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_prt_2021_2_4
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