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2020 | 13 | 349-360

Article title

Boko Haram – the Evolution of Jihad Activity in Nigeria 2015–2019

Authors

Content

Title variants

PL
Boko Haram – ewolucja aktywności dżihadystycznej w Nigerii w latach 2015-2019

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This article analyzes the rise and evolution of Boko Haram, a Nigerian jihadist organization operating since March 2015 under the banner of Islamic State. The key changes in the ideology, tactics, and goals of Boko Haram have been identified providing in-depth insight into how and why the organization has evolved. The evolution of jihadist activity of Boko Haram included at least two dimensions: firstly – the extreme radicalization of paramilitary struggle manifested in the massacres of civilians in rural areas; and secondly – the feminization of jihadist activity with special regard to the involuntary participation of young women in suicide bombings. The analysis of the facts discussed in the article is based on one of the qualitative scientific methods, namely case study. The main reason to apply this method is the need to investigate the above-mentioned changes in the activity of Islamic terrorists within the time limits indicated in the title of the article.
PL
W niniejszym artykule analizie poddano genezę i ewolucję Boko Haram – nigeryjskiej organizacji dżihadystycznej, która od marca 2015 r. walczy pod flagą Państwa Islamskiego. Szczególny nacisk położono na identyfikację kluczowych zmian o charakterze ideologicznym, taktycznym, a także w zakresie celów strategicznych, co pozwoliło na bardziej wnikliwe wejrzenie w przebieg procesu ewolucji Boko Haram. Ewolucja aktywności dżihadystycznej wspomnianej organizacji obejmowała przynajmniej dwie płaszczyzny: po pierwsze – skrajną radykalizację walki paramilitarnej manifestującą się w szczególności w masakrach ludności cywilnej na obszarach wiejskich; po drugie – feminizację aktywności dżihadystycznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przymusowego udziału młodych kobiet w samobójczych zamachach bombowych. Analiza faktografii zawartej w artykule miała miejsce w oparciu o jedną z jakoś ciowych metod naukowych w postaci studium przypadku. Głównym powodem jej zastosowania była konieczność prześledzenia wspomnianych wyżej zmian w zakresie aktywności terrorystów islamskich we wzmiankowanych w tytule artykułu cezurach czasowych.

Year

Issue

13

Pages

349-360

Physical description

Dates

published
2020-12-31

Contributors

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_ps_2020_1_21
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