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2023 | 16 | 63-75

Article title

Neoauthoritarianism as a Challenge to Global Security

Content

Title variants

PL
Neoautorytaryzm jako wyzwanie dla globalnego bezpieczeństwa

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
Celem badania jest określenie cech neoautorytaryzmu jako reżimu politycznego, jego narzędzi oraz konsekwencji dla bezpieczeństwa globalnego. Twierdzi się, że neoautorytaryzm jest niedemokratycznym systemem metod i środków sprawowania scentralizowanej władzy państwowej, który charakteryzuje się formalną konsolidacją zasad, instytucji i procedur demokratycznych, wykorzystaniem cyfryzacji do realizacji celów reżimu. Usystematyzowano cechy i narzędzia neoautorytaryzmu oraz oceniono prawdopodobne konsekwencje neoautorytaryzmu w skali globalnej. Cechami reżimów neoautorytarnych są: redukcja roli ideologii; integracja z globalną gospodarką kapitalistyczną; imitacja demokratycznej fasady; ukryte formy nacisku i kontroli, manipulacje, propaganda; zapewnienie podstawy prawnej dla wszelkich niedemokratycznych inicjatyw; wykorzystywanie zalet demokratyzacji, globalizacji, cyfryzacji do realizacji destrukcyjnych celów reżimu itp. Narzędzia wpływu neoautorytarnego definiuje się jako: narzędzia siłowe, narzędzia wpływu w zakresie „soft power”, narzędzia wywrotowe, narzędzia zmiany wartości, narzędzia wyborcze, narzędzia nacisku na organizacje międzynarodowe itp. Udowodniono, że w wyniku interwencji neoautorytarnych wzrastają zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa globalnego. Główną konsekwencją wzrostu neoautorytaryzmu w skali globalnej jest to, że reżimy neoautorytarne zagroziły demokracji jako dominującemu modelowi globalnemu, przekształcają globalną architekturę bezpieczeństwa.
EN
The purpose of the study is to determine the features of neoauthoritarianism as a political regime, its tools, and consequences for global security. It is reasoned that neoauthoritarianism is an undemocratic system of methods and means of exercising centralized state power, which is characterized by the formalisation of democratic principles, institutions and procedures, and the use of digitalization to realize the goals of the regime. The features and tools of neoauthoritarianism are systematized, and the probable consequences of neoauthoritarianism on a global scale are assessed. The following features of neoauthoritarian regimes are determined: reduction of the role of ideology; integration into the global capitalist economy; imitation of a democratic facade; covert forms of pressure and control, manipulation, propaganda; providing a legal basis for any undemocratic initiatives; using the advantages of democratization, globalization, digitalization to achieve the regime’s destructive goals, etc. The following tools of neoauthoritarian influence are determined: power tools, tools of influence within the scope of “soft power,” tools of subversion, tools for changing values, electoral tools, tools of pressure on international organizations, etc. It is proven that due to neoauthoritarian intervention, the risks to global security are increased. The main consequence of ascending neoauthoritarianism on a global scale is the fact that neoauthoritarian regimes have endangered democracy as the dominant global model, reshaping the global security architecture.

Year

Issue

16

Pages

63-75

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • Lviv Polytechnic National University
  • Odesa I.I.Mechnikov National University

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
30147258

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_ps_2023_1_5
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