Dochód podstawowy a wydajność w kapitalizmie kognitywnym

• Authors: Andrea Fumagalli , Stefano Lucarelli

Title variants

EN

Basic Income, Productivity and Cognitive Capitalism

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

W niniejszym artykule dochód podstawowy (DP) nie będzie rozważany jako środek podnoszenia standardów życia czy społecznego dobrostanu. Zostanie raczej zaprezentowany jako niezbędna strukturalna polityka zmierzająca do osiągania zdrowszego i bardziej sprawiedliwego kompromisu między kapitałem a pracą. Przyjmując podejście francuskiej szkoły regulacji, utrzymujemy, że taki kompromis oparty jest na redystrybucji wzrostów wydajności. Opisywanie dynamiki wydajności pozwala na lepsze zrozumienie głównych cech rozwoju współczesnego kapitalizmu. Rozwijając naszą argumentację, koncentrujemy się na transformacji społeczno-gospodarczej, która w obrębie krajów Zachodu wykroczyła poza paradygmat fordystyczny i proponujemy, aby ten nowy system gospodarczy nazywać „kapitalizmem kognitywnym”. Twierdzimy również, że DP może być postrzegany jako realizowalny element polityki gospodarczej zdolny do przeciwstawienia się niestabilności stworzonej przez obecne formy akumulacji, gdyż jest on w stanie zwiększyć wydajność poprzez procesy sieciowe i procesy uczenia się.

EN

In this article, basic income (BI) will not be considered as a measure to raise living standards and social well-being. Rather, it will be presented as an indispensable structural policy for achieving a healthier social order governed by a more equitable compromise between capital and labor. Embracing the French Regulation School approach, we maintain that such a compromise is founded on the redistribution of productivity gains. Describing the dynamics of productivity enables a better understanding of the main features and development of contemporary capitalism. In advancing our argument, we focus on the socioeconomic transformation that has overtaken the Fordist paradigm within Western countries and propose the term ‘‘cognitive capitalism’’ to describe the new economic system. We argue that BI can be seen as a viable economic policy able to contrast the instability generated by the present form(s) of accumulation, as it increases productivity through network and learning processes.

Keywords

PL

dochód podstawowy; wydajność; kapitalizm kognitywny; kryzys; szkoła regulacji; postfordyzm; wiedza

EN

basic income; productivity; cognitive capitalism; crisis; Regulation School; post-Fordism; knowledge; basic income; productivity; cognitive capitalism; crisis; Regulation School; post-Fordism; knowledge

• Publisher: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
• Journal: Praktyka Teoretyczna
• Year: 2014
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 79-104

Dates

published

2014-01-01

Contributors

author

Andrea Fumagalli

• Andrea Fumagalli Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Aziendali Università degli Studi di Pavia Via S. Felice 5 – 27100 Pavia

author

Stefano Lucarelli

• Dipartimento di Scienze aziendali, economiche e metodi quantitativi via dei Caniana 2 24127 Bergamo stanza 211

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Identifiers

DOI

10.14746/pt.2014.2.4