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2014 | 13 | 3 | 23-37

Article title

Market Value and Victorian Hybrids Dickens and Marx Against Latour

Authors

Content

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Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

PL
When Bruno Latour says that “we have never been modern,” he means only to recognize that the ‘actually living’ of modernity (or the temporal duration we’ve often categorized as ‘modernity’) is something altogether different (and far more complicated) than the theoretical apparatus by which academic intellectuals use to describe and categorize it. The modern condition, then, involves a separation between the socio-economic creation of ‘hybrid objects’ and theoretical reflection on society. This reflection takes the form of ‘purification,’ or a clear distinction between nature and culture, science and politics. Drawing upon Charles Dickens’ last completed novel, Our Mutual Friend, as well as Marx, I will argue that already in Victorian England we can find coherent representations of modernity that defy Latour’s high standard of actualized purification (or a visible ‘reality’ that conforms to our purified categorizations). That is, in Dickens and Marx we can find a literary-economic discourse of ‘modernity’ (which may also be Victorian post-humanism) that already recognized the failure of ‘purification’ as the result of expansive capitalism.

Keywords

PL

Year

Volume

13

Issue

3

Pages

23-37

Physical description

Dates

published
2014-01-01

Contributors

  • Zachary Tavlin University of Washington 5024 Sand Point Place Seattle, WA 98105

References

  • Castree, Noel. 2002. “False Antitheses? Marxism, Nature and Actor-Networks.” Antipode 34:111-146.
  • Cleaver, Harry. 2000. Reading Capital Politically. London: AK Press.
  • Dickens, Charles. 1997. Our Mutual Friend. London: Penguin.
  • Ketabgian, Tamara. 2011. The Lives of Machines: The Industrial Imaginary in Victorian Literature and Culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Latour, Bruno. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Noys, Benjamin. 2010. The Persistence of the Negative: A Critique of Contemporary Continental Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Poovey, Mary. 1995. Making a Social Body: British Cultural Formation, 1830-1864.
  • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Söderberg, Johan, and Adam Netzen. 2010. “When All That Is Theory Melts into (Hot) Air: Contrasts and Parallels between Actor Network Theory, Autonomist Marxism, and Open Marxism.” Ephemera 10:95-118.
  • Sussman, Herbert, and Gerhard Joseph. 2004. “Prefiguring the Posthuman: Dickens and Prosthesis.” Victorian Literature and Culture 32:617-628.
  • Toscano, Alberto. 2012. “Seeing It Whole: Staging Totality in Social Theory and Art.” The Sociological Review 60:64-83.
  • Tucker, Robert C., Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. 1978. The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: Norton.
  • White, Hylton. 2013. “Materiality, Form, and Context: Marx contra Latour.” Victorian Studies 55: 667-682.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_pt_2014_3_2
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