Francuska Europa, Europa Macrona – progresywna polityzacja projektu integracyjnego

• Authors: Paweł J. Borkowski

Title variants

EN

French Europe, Macron’s Europe – the progressive politicisation of the integration project

Abstracts

EN

Article present Emmanuel Macron’s proposition for the future of integration project naming it progressive politization. French president addresses the issue of growing anti-integration agenda by embracing politization. Standing firm around European values and achievements is in his opinion the only acceptable answer in the post-interparty consensus on European integration era. In his program Frech president combines traditional elements of French European policy with new ideas and adaptable tactic.

PL

Opracowanie analizuje francuską wizję dynamiki integracji przedstawianą przez prezydenta Emmanuela Macrona i proponuje dla jej charakterystyki określenie progresywna polityzacja. Autor wskazuje w jaki sposób francuski przywódca łączy stałe elementy polityki V Republiki z własnymi koncepcjami i pokazuje jak proponowana diagnoza ma na celu nie ucieczkę przed polityzacją – co było zasadniczą cechą tradycyjnych przywódców obozu prointegracyjnegoale świadome w niej uczestnictwo.

Keywords

EN

European Union; France; Emmanuel Macron; politization; regional integration; European civil society

PL

Unia Europejska; Francja; Emmanuel Macron; polityzacja; procesy integracyjne; społeczeństwo obywatelskie

• Publisher: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
• Journal: Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
• Year: 2023
• Issue: 17
• Pages: 37-56

Dates

published

2023

Contributors

author

Paweł J. Borkowski

• Uczelnia Łazarskiego

• https://orcid.org/0000000180894101

References

• Ash T. G. (2018), The EU’s core values are under attack as never before. It must defend them, „The Guardian”, 7.05.2018, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/may/07/eu-core-values-viktor-orban-hungary-fidesz-party-expel-parliament-grouping.
• Borkowski P. (2022), Unia Europejska – ewolucja podskórna, „Rocznik Strategiczny” 2012/2022, Warszawa.
• Borkowski P. (2017), Unia Europejska – kryzys opowieści, kryzysowa opowieść, „Sprawy Między- narodowe”, vol. 71, nr 2.
• Bremmer I. (2018), Emmanuel Macron Wants to Be Globalism’s Champion. Here’s Why He’s Failing, “Time”, 12.10.2018, https://time.com/5423393/emmanuel-macron-globalism-champi-on-failing/.
• Czachór Z. (2017), W poszukiwaniu nowego języka integracji i Unii Europejskiej. Analiza z pogranicza teorii kryzysu i kognitywistyki, „Sprawy Międzynarodowe”, vol. 71, nr 2.
• Czachór Z. (2013), Kryzys i zaburzona dynamika Unii Europejskiej, Warszawa.
• Delors J. (2001), Where is the European Union heading?, Presentation by Jacques Delors during his series of conferences in the United States, March 2001, https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/2005/1/19/d3d23ef2-5854-47fa-ad95-c1def39223bb/publishable_en.pdf.
• Down I., Wilson C. (2008), From ‘Permissive Consensus’ to ‘Constraining Dissensus’: A Polarizing Union?, “Acta Politica”, vol. 43.
• Eichenberg R. C., Dalton R. J. (1993), Europeans and the European Community: The Dynamics of Public Support for European Integration, “International Organization”, vol. 47, nr 4.
• Fight for Europe – or the wreckers will destroy it (2019), “The Guardian” 25.01.2019, https://www. theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jan/25/fight-europe-wreckers-patriots-nationalist.
• Grande E., Hutter S. (2015), Beyond Authority Transfer: Explaining the Politicisation of Europe, “West European Politics”, vol. 39, nr 1.
• Guerot U. (2017), Europejska wojna domowa, Wyd. Krytyki Politycznej, Warszawa.
• Hooghe L., Marks G. (2009), A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus, “British Journal of Political Science”, vol. 39, nr 1.
• Hooghe L., Marks G. (2001), Multi-Level Governance and European Integration, Rowman &Little- field, Lanham.
• Hooghe L., Marks G. (2000), Multi-Level Governance in the European Union, w: The European Union. Readings the Theory and Practice of European Integration, Palgrave, Basinstroke– New York.
• Hurrelmann A. (2007), European Democracy, the ‘Permissive Consensus’ and the Collapse of the EU Constitution, “European Law Journal”, vol. 13.
• Hutter S., Grande E. (2014), Politicizing Europe in the National Electoral Arena: A Comparative Analysis of Five West European Countries, 1970–2010, “Journal of Common Market Stud- ies”, vol. 52, nr 5.
• Ivaldi G. (2018), Contesting the EU in times of crisis: The Front National and politics of Euroscep- ticism in France, “Politics”, vol. 38.
• Jachtenfuchs M. (2000), The Governance Approach to European Integration w: The European Union. Readings the Theory and Practice of European Integration, Palgrave, Basinstroke– New York.
• van Klingeren M., Boomgaarden H. G., de Vreese C. H. (2013), Going soft or staying soft: have identity factors become more important than economic rationale when explaining euroscep- ticism?, “Journal of European Integration”, vol. 35.
• Less T. (2018), The great schism that could pull the EU apart, w: The New Statesman, UK edi- tion, 17 October 2018, https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2018/10/great-schism-could-pull-eu-apart.
• Macron E. (2022), Speech by E. Macron, president of the Republic at European Parliament, https://presidence-francaise.consilium.europa.eu/en/news/french-president-emmanuel-ma-cron-s-speech-at-the-european-parliament-strasbourg-19-january-2022/.
• Macron E. (2018), Speech by E. Macron, president of the Republic at European Parliament, https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2018/04/17/speech-by-emmanuel-macron-presi-dent-of-the-republic-at-european-parliament.en.
• Macron E. (2017), Initiative for Europe, speech by Emmanuel Macron, http://international.blogs.ouest-france.fr/archive/2017/09/29/macron-sorbonne-verbatim-europe-18583.html.
• Macron, caught up in Ukraine, regrets late campaign as rival Le Pen closes gap (2022), RFI IV 2022, https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20220408-macron-caught-up-in-ukraine-regrets-late-campaign-as-rival-le-pen-closes-gap.
• Macron goes on rant against EU summit ‘failure’ (2019), RFI 01.07.2019, http://en.rfi.fr/econo-my/20190701-macron-goes-rant-against-eu-top-jobs-split-failure-france-germany.
• Macron’s European plans: Old and new ideas to start EU campaign (2019), “Financial Times”, 5 March 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/5b4db15c-3f56-11e9-b896-fe36ec32aece.
• Majone G. (1994), Rise of Regulatory State in Europe, “West European Politics”, vol. 17, nr 3. Merkel A. (2018), Die Vision eine echte europäische Armee zu schaffen, w: Die Zukunft von Europa
• Rede, przemówienie przed Parlamantem Europejskim 18 listopada 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chnx4oHrq1I.
• Marks G. et al. (1996), Governance in the European Union, SAGE, London.
• Marks G., Steenbergen M. R. (eds.) (2004), European Integration and Political Conflict, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
• Mudde C. (2004), The Populist Zeitgeist, „Government and Opposition”, vol. 39(4).
• Parzymies S. (2012), Czy możliwa jest europejska federacja państw narodowych?, „Civitas Hominibus”, vol. 7.
• Reungoat E. (2010), Anti-EU Parties and the People: An Analysis of Populism in French Euromanifestos, “Perspectives on European Politics and Society”, vol. 11, iss. 3.
• Schimmelfennig F., Leuffen D., Rittberger B. (2015), The European Union as a System of Differentiated Integration: Interdependence, Politicization and Differentiation, “Journal of European Public Policy”, vol. 22, nr 6.
• Simms B. (2018), Europe after the storm: how Emmanuel Macron plans to transform the EU, https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2018/02/europe-after-storm-how-emmanuel-macron-plans-transform-eu.
• Walt V. (2019), How Nationalists Are Joining Together to Tear Europe Apart, “TIME”, 11 IV 2019, https://time.com/5568322/nationalism-in-europe/.
• de Wilde P. (2012), Politicisation of the EU Budget. Conflict and the Constraining Dissensus, “West European Politics”, vol. 35, nr 5.
• de Wilde P., Zürn M. (2012), Can the Politicization of European Integration be Reversed?, “JCMS – Journal of Common Market Studies”, vol. 50, nr S1, Special Issue.
• de Wilde P., Leupold A., Schmidtke H. (2016), Introduction: the differentiated politicisation of European governance, “West European Politics”, vol. 39, nr 1.

Identifiers

DOI

10.14746/rie.2023.17.2

Biblioteka Nauki

31233323