Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2017 | 44 | 231-246

Article title

Młode kobiety w gangach: między wiktymizacją a maskulinizacją

Content

Title variants

EN
Young Women in Gangs: Between Victimization and Masculinization

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
In this paper I will try to present a selection of contexts of young women’s functioning in the gangs. Gangs are traditionally associated with a male identity and a masculine type of criminality, therefore a female participation in the gangs breaks up completely with the essentialist image of femininity and denies the dichotomous division of sexes. A woman as a member of a gang, with her violence oriented attitude and masculinised identity put all the former ideals into question. In this article I will also make reference to the myths concerning female gangs, which among others refer to the conviction that their female members play a secondary part, being a sort of “sattelites” to the male gangsters. Moreover, I will reconstruct the role of the female members of a gang in its structure, as well as the process of women dropping out of a gang.

Year

Issue

44

Pages

231-246

Physical description

Dates

published
2020-11-14

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

References

  • Batchelor S., Girls, gangs and violence: Assessing the evidence, Probation Journal 2009, 56(4). Bracchi P., The Feral Sex: The Terrifying Rise of Violent Girl Gangs, “The Daily Mail”, 16.05.2008, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-566919/The-Feral-Sex-Theterrifying-rise-violent-girl-gangs.html, [dostęp: 06.08.2017].
  • Burman M., Brown J., Batchelor S., „Taking it to Heart”: Girls and the Meaning of Violence, [w:] The Meanings of Violence, red. E. Stamko, London – New York 2003.
  • Carrasco V., Female Gang Participation: Causes and Solutions, Poverty and Prejudice. Gang Intervention and Rehabilitation, 2 June 1999, https://web.stanford.edu/class/e297c/poverty_prejudice/ganginterv/hfemalegang.htm, [dostęp: 30.07.2017].
  • Covey H.C., Street Gangs Throughout the World, Springfield 2010.
  • Cyr J.L. St., Decker S.H., Girls, guys, and gangs: Convergence or divergence in the gendered construction of gangs and groups, Journal of Criminal Justice, 2003, 31.
  • Esbensen F., Preventing adolescent gang involvement, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, 2000, s. 2-3,
  • https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/182210.pdf, [dostęp: 01.08.2017].
  • Gang Violence, Gang statistics, https://sites.google.com/site/gangviolence97352/gang-statistics, [dostęp: 04.08.2017].
  • Gromkowska A., Kobiecość w kulturze globalnej. (Re)konstrukcje i (re)prezentacje, Poznań 2002.
  • Gromkowska-Melosik A., „Power Girl” i kontrowersje wokół emancypacji kobiet w pop-kulturze, [w:] Kultura popularna i (re)konstrukcje tożsamości, red. A. Gromkowska-Melosik, Poznań – Leszno 2007.
  • Gromkowska-Melosik A., Edukacja i (nie)równość społeczna kobiet. Studium dynamiki dostępu, Kraków 2011.
  • Gromkowska-Melosik A., Kobieta epoki wiktoriańskiej: tożsamość, ciało i medykalizacja, Kraków 2013.
  • Gromkowska-Melosik A., Mniejszość muzułmańska w Szwecji: między ekstremistycznym izolacjonizmem a procesami reprodukcji ekonomicznej, Studia Edukacyjne, 2013, 26.
  • Joe-Laidler K., Hunt G., Violence and Social Organization in Female Gangs, [w:] Losing a Generation: Probing the Myths and Reality of Youth and Violence, red. N. Stein, S. Katz, E. Madriz, S. Shick, Social Justice, 1997, 24, 4(70).
  • Joe-Laidler K., Hunt G., Accomplishing Femininity, Among the Girls in Gang, The British Journal of Criminology, 2001, 41, 4.
  • Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2014 National Report, https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/ nr2014, [dostęp: 04.08.2017].
  • Kazemian L., Morizot J., The Development of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior: Theory, Research and Practical Applications, New York 2015.
  • Lauderdale M., Burman M., Contemporary Patterns of Female Gangs in Correctional Settings, Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 2009.
  • Mallicoat S., Woman and Crime: A Text/Reader, London 2012.
  • Mallicoat S., Ireland C.E., Woman and crime, London 2014.
  • Messerschmidt J., From Patriarchy to Gender: Feminist Theory, Criminology, and the Challenge of Diversity, [w:] International Feminist Perspectives in Criminology: Engendering a Discipline, red. N. Rafter, F. Heidensohn, Buckingham 1995.
  • Miller J., The Girls in the Gang. What We’ve Learned From Two Decades of Research, [w:] Girls, Women, and Crime: Selected Readings, red. M. Chesney-Lind, L. Pasko, California 2004.
  • Moore J., Hagedorn J., Female Gangs: A Focus on Research, Juvenile Justice Bulletin, March 2001, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/186159.pdf, [dostęp: 3.08.2017].
  • Moretti M., Catchpole R., Odgers C., The Darks Side of Girlhood: Recent Trends, Risk Factors and Trajectories to Aggression and Violence, The Canadian Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review, 2005.
  • National Crime Prevention Council, Girls and Gangs, 2011, s. 3, http://www.ncpc.org/resources/files/pdf/gangs/GirlsGangs-eng.pdf, [dostęp: 15.08.2017].
  • National Gang Report, 2015, s. 14, https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/national-gang-report-2015.pdf/view, [dostęp: 04.08.2017].
  • Neroth Taylor P., Sweden‘s Immigration Crisis, London, https://www.brugesgroup.com/images/pdfs/swedensimmigrationcrisis.pdf, s. 19 [dostęp 30.07 2017].
  • Nurge D., Liberating Yet Limiting: The Paradox of Female Gang Membership, [w:] Gangs and Society, Alternative perspectives, red. L. Kontos, D. Brotherton, L. Barrios, New York 2003.
  • Nurge D., Gangs Female, [w:] Encyclopedia of Gangs, red. L. Kontos, D. Brotherton, Chicago 2008.
  • O’Neal E.N., Decker S.H., Moule Jr R.K., Pyrooz D.C., Girls, Gangs, and Getting Out: Gender Differences and Similarities in Leaving the Gang, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 2016, 14(1).
  • Penny S.R., Moretti M.M., The Relation of Psyhopathy to Concurrent Agression and Antisocial Behavior in High Risk Adolescent Girls and Boys, Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 2007, 25.
  • Pepler D., Developmental Trajectories of Girls’ and Boys’ Delinquency and Associated Problems, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2010, 38, 7.
  • Prentice E., ‘Dark Side of Girl Power’, „The Times“, 22.11.2000.
  • Ray I., The Insanity of Women Produced by Desertion and Seduction, American Journal of Insanity, 1866-1867, 23, 2.
  • Silvestri M., Crowther-Dowey C., Gender and Crime: A Human Rights Approach, 2nd Edition, 2016.
  • Slowikowski J., In Focus, 2010, s. 1, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/228414.pdf, [dostęp: 08.08.2017].
  • The Center of Social Justice, Girls and Gangs, 2014.
  • The United States Department of Justice, About Violent Gangs, 2015, https://www.justice.gov/criminal-ocgs/about-violent-gangs, [dostęp: 01.08.2017].
  • Thornberry T., Krohn M., Lizotte A., Smith C., Tobin K., Gangs and Delinquency in Developmental Perspective, Cambridge 2003.
  • Totten M., The Native Woman’s Association of Canada, Investigating the Linkages between FASD, Gangs, Sexual Exploitation and Woman Abuse in the Canadian Aboriginal Population:
  • A Preliminary Study, First People’s Child and Family Review, 2010, s. 16, http://journals. sfu.ca/fpcfr/index.php/FPCFR/article/viewFile/89/154, [dostęp: 04.08.2017].
  • Trickett P., Noll J., Putnam F., The impact of sexual abuse on female development: Lessons from a multigenerational, longitudinal research study, Development and Psychopathology, 2011, 23, 2.
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Girls Study Group, Understanding and Responding to Girl’s Delinquency, 2008, s. 13, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/218905.pdf [dostęp: 05.08.2017].
  • Young T., Fitzgerald M., Hallsworth S., Joseph I., Groups, gangs and weapons: A Report for the Youth Justice Board of England and Wales, Youth Justice Board of England and Wales, 2007

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_se_2017_44_14
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.