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2018 | 18 | 73-81

Article title

Human body-gesture capacity: the tense – lax distinction: a preliminary outline of research work

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

PL
In phonology, the terms ‘tenseness’ (tensing) and ‘laxness’ (laxing) are an important pair pertaining to the distinctive features of vowels. A similar dichotomy, ‘tenseness’ – ‘laxness’, can also be observed in the body-gesture (B-G) behaviors. On the basis of this distinction, the author of the article proposes to make a division between two body–gesture cultures, namely: the ‘lax B-G cultures’, and the ‘tense B-G cultures’, respectively. Additionally, the author constructs two working hypotheses. Namely:Hypothesis no. 1 (H1):(H1a): The laxer the B-G system is, the less ritual (and more casual) a given communication act happens to be.(H1b): The relationship “lax body posture + lax gesture” correlates with full spoken, profane (non-ritual) communication potential.Hypothesis no. 2 (H2):(H2a): The tenser the B-G system is, the more ritual a given communication act happens to be.(H2b): The relationship “tense body posture + tense gesture” correlates with full spoken, ritual (nonprofane) communication potential.

Year

Issue

18

Pages

73-81

Physical description

Dates

published
2019-02-07

Contributors

author
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

References

  • Chomsky, N. and M. Halle. 1968. The sound pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Hewes, G.W. 1955. “World distribution of certain postural habits”. American Anthropologist 57. 231-244.
  • Hewes, G.W. 1957. “The anthropology of posture”. Scientific American 196. 122-132.
  • Jackendoff, R. 2011. “What is the human language faculty?: Two views”. Language 87. 586-624.
  • Jakobson, R. and M. Halle. 1956. Fundamentals of language. The Hague: Mouton and Co.
  • Jakobson, R., Fant, C.G.M. and M. Halle. 1951. Preliminaries to speech analysis. The distinctive features and their correlates. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  • Jones, D. 1980. Everyman’s English pronouncing dictionary. London: J. M. Dent and Sons, Ltd.
  • Puppel, J. 2014. Obecność i rola gestów rytualnych w przestrzeni publicznej. Analiza rzeźb sakralnych w świątyniach katolickich na terenie miasta Poznania i wybranych okolic. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
  • Puppel, J. 2017. “Rozwijanie kompetencji gesturalno-twarzowej transkomunikatora hybrydowego”. In: Wiertlewska, J. (ed.). Język-Dydaktyka-Komunikacja. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. 79-92.
  • Visual materials (Internet Sources, IS):
  • IS1 – www.cnn.com [last access: 01 February 2018]
  • IS2 – http://www.global.vidostream.com/photos/unprecedented-photos/north-korea-celebrates-day-of-thesun-festival-4/36.html [last access: 01 February 2018]
  • IS3 – https://www.royal.uk/coronation [last access: 01 February 2018]
  • IS4 – https://rmhc-eiwi.org/get-involved/prepare-a-meal/ [last access: 01 February 2018]
  • IS5 – https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/hitler-rehearsing-speech-front-mirror-1925/ [last access: 08 February 2018]
  • IS6 – https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/news/former-600kayear-manchester-united-player-ordainedas-priest-35908903.html [last access 08 February 2018]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_snp_2018_18_07
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