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2021 | 4 | 19-30

Article title

The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trust in the European Union

Content

Title variants

PL
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na zaufanie do Unii Europejskiej

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
Na początku 2020 roku świat zetknął się z nowym i niespodziewanym wyzwaniem. Tak niesprzyjająca sytuacja ma potencjał zwiększenia napięć wśród społeczeństw i budowania sytuacji braku zaufania obywateli wobec własnych rządów i Unii Europejskiej. W odniesieniu do tych obserwacji główna hipoteza badawcza to założenie, że podczas pandemii zmniejszyło się zaufanie obywateli wobec państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w stosunku do lat poprzednich. W związku z tym celem badania jest identyfikacja dynamiki zmiany zaufania wobec Unii Europejskiej wśród jej państw członkowskich. Przedmiotem badania są obywatele Unii Europejskiej oraz skupienie na dynamice poziomu zaufania w latach 2016–2020 badane na podstawie wybranych wskaźników. Wykorzystane dane pochodzą z systemu Eurobarometr. Na potrzeby analizy posłużono się metodą analizy statystycznej (częstości i tablic krzyżowych) oraz porównawczej. Wydaje się, że na makropoziomie decydenci europejscy mogli sobie poradzić lepiej, zwłaszcza na wstępnych etapach wybuchu pandemii COVID-19. Wyniki ankiety przeprowadzonej przez Eurobarometr latem 2020 roku pokazują, że sytuacja różni się między państwami, czego jednak nie zaprezentowano w niniejszym badaniu. Z tego powodu potrzeba dalszych analiz skupionych na kontekście każdego państwa, tj. polityk szczegółowych i poziomu restrykcyjności wykorzystanych środków.
EN
At the beginning of 2020, the world faced a new and unexpected challenge. Such a harmful situation has a potential to increase tensions in societies and create citizens’ distrust in their own governments and the European Union. In relation to these observations, the main hypothesis assumes that citizens’ trust in the Union decreased during the pandemic, compared to previous periods. Thus, the aim of the study is to identify the dynamics of trust in the EU in the member states. The research’s object is the citizens of the EU member states and the focus on dynamics in the levels of trust in 2016–2020, measured based on selected indicators. The data for analysis comes from the Eurobarometer. Statistical methods (frequencies and cross tables) and comparative approach are used for the analysis. On the macrolevel, it seemed that European leaders could do better, especially in the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the results of the Eurobarometer survey performed in the summer of 2020 show that average trust in the Union did not decreased. Тhe data shows that there is a variety across the countries, which was not presented in the current study. Thus, a further examination focused on the context in each of the countries is required, namely policies and measures stringency.

Keywords

Year

Issue

4

Pages

19-30

Physical description

Dates

published
2021

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Płowdiwski im. Paisjusza Chilendarskiego w Bułgarii
author
  • Uniwersytet Płowdiwski im. Paisjusza Chilendarskiego w Bułgarii

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2007263

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_ssp_2021_4_2
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