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2012 | 44 | 2 | 147-160

Article title

La paraphrase comme lieu d’observation et de pratique de la dimension subjective et intersubjective du lexique et du discours

Content

Title variants

EN
The paraphrase as a means for the observation and practice of subjective and intersubjective dimensions in lexicon and discourse

Languages of publication

FR

Abstracts

FR
In the context of complete meaningful linguistic activities such as writing summaries, the paraphrase prompts reflection on the interaction between words, meaning and discourse, and thus helps develop the lexical component of discourse competence. Paraphrasing exercises are useful for both native and foreign language practice, especially for future translators, and lend students greater awareness of the shades of meaning distinguishing synonymic expressions in given contexts. We show that variations in meaning due to the use of synonyms and morpho-syntactical reformulations may be analyzed in terms of point of view and focalization, thereby taking into account the subjective and intersubjective dimensions of lexicon and discourse.
EN
In the context of complete meaningful linguistic activities such as writing summaries, the paraphrase prompts reflection on the interaction between words, meaning and discourse, and thus helps develop the lexical component of discourse competence. Paraphrasing exercises are useful for both native and foreign language practice, especially for future translators, and lend students greater awareness of the shades of meaning distinguishing synonymic expressions in given contexts. We show that variations in meaning due to the use of synonyms and morpho-syntactical reformulations may be analyzed in terms of point of view and focalization, thereby taking into account the subjective and intersubjective dimensions of lexicon and discourse.

Year

Volume

44

Issue

2

Pages

147-160

Physical description

Dates

published
2012-06-15

Contributors

  • Université Clermont Auvergne, Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Langage, Clermont-Ferrand

References

  • Bakhtine, M. (Volochinov, V. N.) (2006). Le marxisme et la philosophie du langage. Essai d’application de la méthode sociologique en linguistique. Paris : Les Éditions de Minuit (traduction par M. Yaguello, oeuvre originale parue en 1929).
  • Bréal, M. (1897). Essai de sémantique : science des significations. Paris : Hachette.
  • Fuchs, C. (1994). Paraphrase et énonciation. Paris : Ophrys.
  • Galisson, R. (1970). L’apprentissage systématique du vocabulaire. Paris : Hachette/Larousse.
  • Gardiner, A. H. (1989). Langage et acte de langage. Aux sources de la pragmatique. Lille : Presses Universitaires de Lille (traduction par C. Douay, oeuvre originale : The Theory of Speech and Language, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1932).
  • Kerbrat-Orecchioni, C. (2009). L’énonciation, de la subjectivité dans le langage. Paris : Armand Colin (quatrième édition).
  • Krieg-Planque, A. (2012). Analyser les discours institutionnels. Paris : Armand Colin.
  • Le Ny, J.-F. (2005). Comment l’esprit produit du sens. Notions et résultats des sciences cognitives. Paris : Odile Jacob.
  • Longhi, J. (2008). Sens communs et dynamiques sémantiques : l’objet discursif INTERMITTENT. Langages, 170, 109-124.
  • Nølke, H. (2006). La focalisation : une approche énonciative. In H. Włodarczyk (réd.), La focalisation dans les langues (pp. 59‐80). Paris : L’Harmattan.
  • Rastier, F. (1987). Sémantique interprétative. Paris : PUF.
  • Tomasello, M. (2014). A Natural History of Human Thinking. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England : Harvard University Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_strop_2017_442_009
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