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2019 | 46 | 1 | 75-95

Article title

Structures argumentales de prédicats N Prép N. Emplois réciproques et non réciproques

Content

Title variants

EN
Argument structures of N Prep N predicates. Reciprocal and non reciprocal uses

Languages of publication

FR

Abstracts

FR
The purpose of this article is to provide the lexical analysis of predicates such as face à face (‘face to face’) and côte à côte (‘side by side’), which are generally reciprocal and symmetric. Some of them are also used in an unusual way, that is, the structures in which they appear do not meet the requirements set for symmetric constructions. This imbalance, as we will show, has for the origin a semantic difference between the arguments x and y which must belong to the same semantic class if we want them to be in a symmetric relation. The question of semantic similarity within the argument structures is thus of greater importance for the semantic completeness of the reciprocal predicates. The question will be for us to recognize if, when a semantic difference occurs, we would have to deal with different (non reciprocal) meanings and if so how to describe them.
EN
The purpose of this article is to provide the lexical analysis of predicates such as face à face (‘face to face’) and côte à côte (‘side by side’), which are generally reciprocal and symmetric. Some of them are also used in an unusual way, that is, the structures in which they appear do not meet the requirements set for symmetric constructions. This imbalance, as we will show, has for the origin a semantic difference between the arguments x and y which must belong to the same semantic class if we want them to be in a symmetric relation. The question of semantic similarity within the argument structures is thus of greater importance for the semantic completeness of the reciprocal predicates. The question will be for us to recognize if, when a semantic difference occurs, we would have to deal with different (non reciprocal) meanings and if so how to describe them.

Year

Volume

46

Issue

1

Pages

75-95

Physical description

Dates

published
2019-05-30

Contributors

  • Université Adam Mickiewicz, Poznań

References

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  • Dimitriadis, A. (2008). Irreducible symmetry in reciprocal constructions. In : E. König, V. Gast (ed.), Reciprocals and reflexives: theoretical and cross-linguistic explorations. Berlin : De Gruyter Mouton, 375-410, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110199147.375.
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  • Nkollo, M. (2009). Modele syntagmatyczne konstrukcji opartych na nazwach relacji symetrycznych. Poznań : Adam Mickiewicz University Press.
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  • RESEAUGRAPHIE
  • Trésor de la Langue Française informatisé, https://www.le-tresor-de-la-langue.fr/.
  • CORPUS
  • Wikipédia, l’encyclopédie libre (pour les exemples notés : Wiki), https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal.
  • Exemples français notés Internet :
  • https://www.prixm.org/dieu-images-representation-ancien-testament/ [20 II 2019]
  • https://books.google.pl/books?id=hVgwBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=%22deux+face-%C3%A0-face%22&source=bl&ots=flWgt0P5k&sig=ACfU3U3WAxzZHsF3KqEEBJlHiFbcGV9_iw&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjusf3TzMzgAhWqwosKHegdAFIQ6AEwDXoECAEQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22deux%20face-%C3%A0-face%22&f=false [20 II 2019]
  • https://books.google.pl/books?id=NNPIEuVxqjcC&pg=PA80&lpg=PA80&dq=%22Tr%C3%A8s+%C3%A9mue+Solenne+se+contente+de+l%E2%80%99enlacer+puis+de+l%E2%80%99embrasser.+Ils+marchent+la+main+dans+la+main+dans+les+rues+de+La+Rochelle%22&source
  • =bl&ots=4OE1l2wq4b&sig=J9fyEh8WMchf6WnoplDbDqEk6hk&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjk8O6KyOLeAhUjBMAKHabKCZIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Tr%C3%A8s%20%C3%A9mue%20Solenne%20se%20contente%20de%20l%E2%80%99enlacer%20puis%20de%20l%E2%80%99embrasser.%20Ils%20marchent%20la%20main%20dans%20la%20main%20dans%20les%20rues%20de%20La%20Rochelle%22&f=false [20 XI 2018]
  • https://books.google.pl/books?id=w92SO21XdlkC&pg=PA151&lpg=PA151&dq=Au+matin,+descendus+sans+se+concerter&source=bl&ots=LpqFnr6YNS&sig=ACfU3U1Ojpb2aAL8kfohnO9j2bpv3vowLA&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1-KqztcvgAhXpposKHbAiB9kQ6AEwAHoECAAQAQ#v=onepage&q=Au%20matin%2C%20descendus%20sans%20se%20concerter&f=false [20 II 2019]
  • https://books.google.pl/books?id=w92SO21XdlkC&pg=PA151&dq=Au+matin,+descendus+sans+se+concerter&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijuovCyOLeAhUFCSwKHWNpDDsQ6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=Au%20matin%2C%20descendus%20sans%20se%20concerter&f=false [20 XI 2018]
  • https://books.google.pl/books?id=oz86BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA62&dq=%22Tandis+qu%E2%80%99ils+marchent+c%C3%B4te+%C3%A0+c%C3%B4te,+il+ose+lui+prendre+la+main.+La+jeune+fille+y+est+sensible%22&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi4uqD5yOLeAhXKWSwKHc-1DcoQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=%22Tandis%20qu%E2%80%99ils%20marchent%20c%C3%B4te%20%C3%A0%20c%C3%B4te%2C%20il%20ose%20lui%20prendre%20la%20main.%20La%20jeune%20fille%20y%20est%20sensible%22&f=false [20 XI 2018]
  • http://www.envoix.fr/chanter-jouer/27-quand-tu-marches-dans-mes-pas.html [20 XI 2018]
  • https://books.google.pl/books?id=4aQMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA37&dq=%22L%E2%80%99importation+des+esclaves+et+les+progr%C3%A8s+du+christianisme+dans+la+population+%22&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4jsqzyeLeAhUIh6YKHe1wBFkQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=
  • %22L%E2%80%99importation%20des%20esclaves%20et%20les%20progr%C3%A8s%20du%20christianisme%20dans%20la%20population%20%22&f=false [20 XI 2018]
  • https://books.google.pl/books?id=-_9cAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47&dq=%22dirait+deux+amants+qui+marchent+c%C3%B4te+%C3%A0+c%C3%B4te+et+la+main+dans+la+main&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj97qPnyeLeAhWGlSwKHR0iDvsQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22dirait%2
  • deux%20amants%20qui%20marchent%20c%C3%B4te%20%C3%A0%20c%C3%B4te%20et%20la%20main%20dans%20la%20main&f=false [20 XI 2018]
  • http://chroniquesdemadoka.eklablog.com/saga-yakouba-jeunesse-beaux-livres-a133349492 [20 XI 2018]
  • https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2013/11/25/l-homme-nez-a-nez-avec-l-ours_3520007_1650684.html [20 XI 2018]
  • https://www.cnews.fr/france/2018-08-23/pyrenees-un-randonneur-se-retrouve-nez-nez-avec-uneourse-791913 [20 XI 2018]
  • https://www.lci.fr/insolite/video-nez-a-nez-avec-un-requin-blanc-2018118.html [20 XI 2018]
  • https://cimtchau.ca/nouvelles/elle-tombe-face-face-avec-un-polaire/ [20 XI 2018]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_strop_2019_461_005
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