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2017 | 21 | 4 | 184-189

Article title

Knowledge Creation and Regional Spillovers: Empirical Evidence from Germany

Content

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Abstracts

EN
The paper examines the effects of intra- and inter-regional knowledge spillovers on innovative activities in German states using the augmented Griliches-Jaffe knowledge production function. The “Harris market potential” type index is calculated to proxy for inter-regional knowledge transfers of two types: industrial knowledge transfers generated from the business enterprise sector and academic spillovers generated from universities across all German states. The model also includes the concentration of high-tech enterprises, in order to capture the agglomeration effect in the local economy. The estimation results reveal that not only do local private and university research efforts have a positive and significant effect on local innovative activities, but there are also important interregional knowledge spillovers across the German regions.

Year

Volume

21

Issue

4

Pages

184-189

Physical description

Dates

published
2017

Contributors

  • Department of Economics, College of Europe, Belgium
  • Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, Poland

References

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  • Anselin, L, Varga, A & Acs, Z 1997, 'Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations', Journal of Urban Economics, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 422-448.
  • Anselin, L, Varga, A & Acs, Z 2000, 'Geographic and sectoral characteristics of academic knowledge externalities', Papers in Regional Science, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 435-443.
  • Audretsch, DB & Feldman, MP 1996, 'R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production', American Economic Review, vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 630-640.
  • Audretsch, DB, Lehmann, EE & Warning, S 2005, 'University spillovers and new firm location', Research Policy, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 1113-1122.
  • Audretsch, DB, Hulsbeck, M & Lehmann, E 2012, 'Regional competitiveness, university spillovers, and entrepreneurial activity', Small Business Economics, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 587-601.
  • Castellani, D, Jimenez, A & Zanfei, A 2013, 'How remote are R&D labs? Distance factors and international innovative activities', Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 649-675.
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  • Fritsch, M & Franke, G 2004, 'Innovation, regional knowledge spillovers and R&D cooperation', Research Policy, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 245-255.
  • Funke, M & Niebuhr, A 2000, 'Spatial R&D spillovers and economic growth: evidence from West Germany', Hamburgisches Welt-Wirtschafts-Archiv Discussion Paper, no. 98.
  • Gaspar, J & Glaeser, E 1996, 'Information technology and the future of cities”, NBER Working Paper, no. 5562.
  • Griliches, Z 1979, 'Issues in assessing the contribution of research & development to productivity growth', Bell Journal of Economics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 92-116.
  • Harris, CD 1954, 'The market as a factor in the localization of industry in the United States', Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 315-348.
  • Jaffe, AB 1989, 'Real effects of academic research', American Economic Review, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 957-970.
  • Jaffe, AB, Trajtenberg, M & Henderson, R 1993, 'Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations', Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 577-598.
  • Link, AN & Rees, J 1990, Firm size, university based research, and the returns to R&D, Small Business Economics, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 25-31.
  • Nelson, RR 1986, 'Institutions supporting technical advance in industry', American Economic Review, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 186-189.
  • Varga, A 2000, 'Local academic knowledge transfers and concentration of economic activities', Journal of Regional Science, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 289-309.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2108263

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_1515_mgrsd-2017-0033
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