Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2016 | 13 | 28 | 87-103

Article title

“All’s Well that Ends Welles”: Orson Welles and the “Voodoo” "Macbeth"

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The Federal Theatre Project, which was established in 1935 to put unemployed Americans back to work after the Great Depression, and later employed over 10,000 people at its peak, financed one particularly original adaptation of Shakespeare: the “voodoo” Macbeth directed by Orson Welles in 1936. Debuting in Harlem with an all-black cast, the play’s setting resembled a Haiti-like island instead of ancient Scotland, and Welles also supplemented the witches with voodoo priestesses, sensing that the practice of voodoo was more relevant, if not more realistic, for a contemporary audience than early modern witchcraft. My essay will consider how the terms “national origins” and “originality” intersect in three distinct ways vis-a-vis this play: The Harlem locale for the premier, the Caribbean setting for the tragedy, and the federal funding for the production.

Year

Volume

13

Issue

28

Pages

87-103

Physical description

Dates

published
2016-04-22

Contributors

author
  • East Tennessee State University

References

  • Anderegg, Michael. Orson Welles, Shakespeare, and Popular Culture. New York: Columbia UP, 1999.
  • Atkinson, Brooks. “‘Macbeth,’ or Harlem Boy Goes Wrong, Under Auspices of Federal Theatre Project.” The New York Times. (15 April 1936): 15.
  • Benamou, Catherine L. It’s All True: Orson Welles’s Pan-American Odyssey. University of California Press, 2007.
  • Callow, Simon. Orson Welles, Volume 1: The Road to Xanadu. London: Jonathan Cape, 1995.
  • Corbould, Clare. “Streets, Sounds and Identity in Interwar Harlem.” Journal of Social History 40.4 (2007): 859-894. Print.
  • Denning, Michael. The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century. London and New York: Verso, 1996. Print.
  • Duberman, Martin. Paul Robeson: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 1988.
  • France, Richard, ed. Orson Welles on Shakespeare: The W.P.A and Mercury Theatre Playscripts. Forward by Simon Callow. New York and London: Routledge, 2001.
  • France, Richard. “The ‘Voodoo’ Macbeth of Orson Wells. Yale Theatre 5.3 (1974): 66-78.
  • Hammond, Percy. Review of the “Voodoo” Macbeth. New York Herald Tribune (16 April 1936): 25.
  • Hilb, Benjamin. “Afro-Haitian-American Ritual Power: Vodou in the Welles-FTP Voodoo Macbeth.” Shakespeare Bulletin 32.4 (Winter 2014): 649-681.
  • Houseman, John. Run-Through: A Memoir. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.
  • Hughes, Langston and Milton Meltzer. Black Magic: A Pictorial History of the Negro in American Entertainment. Englewood Cliffs: New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1967.
  • Johnston, Alva and Fred Smith. “How to Raise a Child: The Education of Orson Welles, Who Didn’t Need it.” Saturday Evening Post (part 1, Jan. 20, 1940; part 2, Jan. 27, 1940; part 3, February 3, 1940).
  • Leaming, Barbara. Orson Welles: A Biography. New York: Viking, 1985.
  • Kliman, Bernice W. Macbeth. 2nd Ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004. Print.
  • McCloskey, Susan. “Shakespeare, Orson Welles, and the Voodoo Macbeth.” Shakespeare Quarterly 36.4 (Winter 1985): 406-416.
  • Ottley, Roi. Review of Voodoo Macbeth. The Amsterdam News (18 April 1936):8.
  • Review of Native Son. Time (7 April 1941).
  • Rippy, Marguerite. Orson Welles and the Unfinished RKO Projects: A Postmodern Perspective. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2009.
  • Rooney, Tom. “‘A Thousand Shylocks’: Orson Wells and The Merchant of Venice. Shakespeare Survey 59 (2006): 63-68.
  • Tynan, Kenneth. “Orson Wells.” In Focus on Orson Wells. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice H-Hall, Inc., 1976. 8-27.
  • Smith, Mona Z. Becoming Something: The Story of Canada Lee. New York: Faber and Faber, 2004.
  • Smith, Wendy. “Voodoo Macbeth.” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fdtp/ftsmith00.html
  • Welles, Orson, ed. Macbeth. In France 2001.
  • Welles, Orson. “Race Hate Must be Outlawed.” Free World. July 1944. Online at Wellesnet.com. http://www.wellesnet.com/?p=1543
  • Wells, Orson and Roger Hill, eds. Everybody’s Shakespeare. Three Plays. Edited for Reading and Arranged for Staging. Woodstock, Illinois: The Todd Press, 1938.
  • Wright, Richard. Letter to Orson Welles and John Housman. 19 May 1940. Welles Mss.in the Lilly Library in Bloomington, Indiana.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_1515_mstap-2016-0007
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.