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2016 | 47 | 2 | 233-235

Article title

Why can’t we just ask? The influence of research methods on results. The case of the “bystander effect”

Authors

Content

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Abstracts

EN
The article discusses the issue of the departure from examining real behaviours in a real environment, a trend in social psychology which has been observed going back several years, and the impact of this phenomenon for social psychology as a scientific discipline. The article presents two studies on the well-known and explored “bystander effect” (Darley, Latane, 1968). This phenomenon is examined in two ways – once by way of a “traditional” field experiment conducted in natural conditions, and once through a survey. As it turned out, the results generated by the two studies were diametrically opposite, and only in the field experiment were we able to achieve a pattern of results consistent with those in the original studies.

Year

Volume

47

Issue

2

Pages

233-235

Physical description

Dates

published
2016

Contributors

author
  • Uniwersytet Opolski, Instytut Psychologii, pl. Staszica 1, 45-015 Opole

References

  • Aronson, E. (2010). Not by Chance Alone: My Life as a Social Psychologist. New York: Basic Books.
  • Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Funder, D. C. (2007). Psychology as the science of self-reports and finger movements: Whatever happened to actual behavior?. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(4), 396–403.
  • Cialdini, R. B. (2009). We have to break up. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(1), 5–6.[Crossref][WoS]
  • Darley, J. M. & Latané, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 377–383. doi: 10.1037/h0025589
  • Fischer, P., Krueger, J. I., Greitemeyer, T., Vogrincic, C., Kastenmüller, A., Frey, D., & … Kainbacher, M. (2011). The bystander-effect: A meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies. Psychological Bulletin, 137(4), 517–537. doi: 10.1037/a0023304[WoS][Crossref]
  • Hofling, C. K., Brotzman, E., Dalrymple, S., Graves, N., & Pierce, C. M. (1966). An experimental study in nurse-physician relationships. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 143(2), 171–180.
  • Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371.
  • Nolan, J. M., Schultz, P. W., Cialdini, R. B., Goldstein, N. J., Griskevicius, V. (2008). Normative social influence is underdetected. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(7), 913–923.[Crossref][WoS]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
430703

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_1515_ppb-2016-0027
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