Correlation between the individual’s experience of well-being and social evaluation

• Authors: Tetiana Danylchenko

Abstracts

EN

The aim of this paper is to define the correlation between social evaluation and personal well-being.  Methods. The study involved the citizens of Chernihiv (average age – 31.5 years old): 91 people in total, 37 men and 54 women. The following methods were used: the scale of satisfaction with life scale by Diener, as adapted by Leontiev and Osin (2008); questionnaire of parameters of subjective social well-being by Danylchenko (2015); subjective life satisfaction scale by Lybyna (2008), questionnaire on the peculiarities of evaluation by other people by Danylchenko (2019). Results and conclusion. In Ukrainian society, the most important reference groups are parents and a spouse, while friends and colleagues play a comparatively smaller role. All these groups are more likely to give positive and neutral social evaluations. However, negative evaluations are more likely to come from colleagues and friends, and positive – from family. There are differences in indicators of subjective well-being, social acceptance (as a measure of social well-being) and competence between people who are assessed predominantly positively and predominantly negatively. Subjective well-being is reduced reproaches from reference groups. Praise contributes to the enhancement of subjective social well-being Comparison with other people and the existence of a role model reduces psychological well-being. The filter for the perception of positive and negative evaluations from the social environment is a person’s self-acceptance.  

Keywords

EN

psychological well-being; subjective well-being; subjective social well-being; social evaluation; approval; deprecation

• Publisher: Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
• Journal: Journal of Education Culture and Society
• Year: 2021
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 179-189

Dates

published

2021

Contributors

author

Tetiana Danylchenko

• Department of Psychology, Academy of the State Penitentiary Service

• https://orcid.org/0000000188090132

References

• Bernet, D. (2018). Счастливый мозг. Как работает мозг и откуда берется счастье
• [Happy brain. How the brain works and where does happiness come from].
• Moscow: Eksmo.
• Bers, S. A., & Rodin, J. (1984). Social comparison jealousy: a developmental and motivational study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(4), 766–779.
• Buchanan, K. E., & Bardi, А. (2010). Acts of kindness and acts of novelty affect life satisfaction. The Journal of Social Psychology, 150(3), 235–237.
• Buunk, B. P., Collins, R. L., Taylor, S. E., VanYperen, N. W., & Dakof, G. A. (1990). The affective consequences of social comparison: either direction has its ups and downs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(6), 1238–1249.
• Danylchenko, T. V. (2014). Соціальне порівняння як фактор суб'єктивного благополуччя [Social comparison as a factor of subjective well-being]. Visnyk Chernihivskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni T.H. Shevchenka, 121(1), 103–109.
• Danylchenko, T. (2020). Correlation between level of personal well-being and spirituality. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 2, 267–280.
• Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227–268.
• Dunning, D., & Kruger, J. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one’s own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121–1134.
• Izuma, K., Saito, D. N., & Sadato, N. (2010). Processing of the incentive for social approval in the ventral striatum during charitable donation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(4), 621–631.
• Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1996). On the reality of cognitive illusions. Psychological Review, 103, 582–591.
• Libina, A. V. (2008). Совладающий интеллект: человек в сложной жизненной ситуации [Coping intelligence: a person in a difficult life situation]. Moscow: Eksmo.
• Mellor, K., & Schiff, E. (1975). Discounting. Transactional Analysis Journal, 5(3), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/036215377500500321
• Peralta, C. F., & Saldanha, M. F. (2017). Can dealing with emotional exhaustion lead to enhanced happiness? The roles of planning and social support. Work & Stress, 31(2), 121–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2017.1308445
• Pronin, E., Lin, D. Y., & Ross, L. (2002). The bias blind spot: Perceptions of bias in self versus others. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 369–381.
• Rodriguez, T. (2013). Negative emotions are key to well-being. Mind: Scientific American, 24(2), 26–27.
• Salovey, P., & Rodin, J. (1984). Some antecedents and consequences of social-comparison jealousy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(4), 780–792.
• Sаmоilеnkо, Е. S. (2010). Эмоциональное отношение к социальному сравнению [Emotional attitude towards social comparison]. Eksperimental'naya psihologiya, 4, 87–103.
• Tesser, A. (1999). Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), The Self in Social Psychology (pp. 446–460). New York:
• Tesser, A., & Collins, J. E. (1988). Emotion in social reflection and comparison situations: Intuitive, systematic, and exploratory approaches. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55(5), 695–709.
• Tikhomirov, A. (2016). Самозащита [Self-defense]. Moscow: Izdatel'skie resheniya.
• Wilson, A.E., & Ross, M. (2001). From chump to champ: People’s appraisals of their earlier and present selves. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 572–584.
• Zotova, O. Y. (2017). Психологическое благополучие личности [Psychological well-being of the personality]. Ekaterinburg: Gumanitarnyj universitet.

Identifiers

DOI

10.15503/jecs2021.2.179.189

Biblioteka Nauki

1878451