Endophytes – untapped resources and pharmacological prospects against coronaviruses

• Authors: Earnest Oghenesuvwe Erhirhie , Chigozie Celestina Ezeagha , Glory Chiamaka Okafor , Chidozie Ikegbune , Mukim Mohammad

Abstracts

EN

Introduction and aim. Viral infections stand to be among the most devastating diseases globally. Though significant efforts have been made in research and drug development against viral infections, the search for safe, affordable and effective vaccines against the current ravaging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is still on. This is because already approved vaccines still need improvement. This review draws the attention of researchers on the potentials of bioactive substances from endophytes against the novel coronaviruses. Material and methods. This assessment was made using references of articles published in English peer reviewed journals indexed in PubMed and Google Scholars databases up to June, 2022. The following key words were used; ‘coronaviruses’, ‘Endophytes’, ‘Endophytes and viral infections, ‘Endophytes and COVID-19, ‘SARS-CoV’. Analysis of the literature. In-silico, in-vitro and in-vivo studies revealed that natural compounds from endophytes showed antiviral activities against various human coronavirus, including HCoV 229E and a norovirus surrogate, the feline coronavirus FCV F9, COVID-19, Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARSCoV-2 Mpro, among others. Conclusion. This finding calls for researchers to also focus on endophytes, as part of drugs development in the bid to finding possible solution in combating the devastating COVID-19, an emerging situation.

Keywords

EN

coronaviruses; endophytes; endophytic fungi; SARS-CoV; natural products

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
• Journal: European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
• Year: 2023
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 145-151

Dates

published

2023

Contributors

author

Earnest Oghenesuvwe Erhirhie

• Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwe University, Igbariam, Nigeria

• https://orcid.org/0000000152309817

author

Chigozie Celestina Ezeagha

• Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwe University, Igbariam, Nigeria

author

Glory Chiamaka Okafor

• Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria

author

Chidozie Ikegbune

• Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwe University, Igbariam, Nigeria

author

Mukim Mohammad

• Kota College of Pharmacy, Kota, Rajasthan, India

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Identifiers

DOI

10.15584/ejcem.2023.1.18

Biblioteka Nauki

2211815