Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2022 | 26 | 2 | 15-29

Article title

Applying Block Bootstrap Methods in Silver Prices Forecasting

Authors

Content

Title variants

PL
Wykorzystanie metod block bootstrap w prognozowaniu cen srebra

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
W artykule skupiono się na zaprezentowaniu możliwości prognostycznych czterech metod bootstrapowych wykorzystywanych do prognozowania cen na podstawie szeregów czasowych. Celem pracy jest przeanalizowanie jakości prognoz stawianych przez prezentowane w artykule metody dla kontraktów terminowych na srebro. Aby go osiągnąć, przeanalizowano błędy prognoz ex post oraz ex ante dla prognoz postawionych przy wykorzystaniu metod bootstrapowych. Prognozy zostały obliczone przy wykorzystaniu dziennych cen zamknięcia kontraktów terminowych na srebro z okresu od 1 lipca 2020 r. do 27 marca 2022 r. Analiza wykazała, że jakość prognoz każdej z prezentowanych metod jest na zadowalającym poziomie, a ponadto prognozy obliczone przy użyciu metod bootstrapowych są bliższe rzeczywistym realizacjom cen kontraktów terminowych na srebro niż prognozy otrzymane przy wykorzystaniu modelu ARMA(1,1). Ponadto wykazano, że prognozy stawiane metodą tapered block bootstrap są najmniej obciążone błędem prognoz.
EN
This article focuses on the presentation of the forecasting possibilities of bootstrap methods used to predict prices based on time series. The aim of the paper was to examine the quality of the forecasts made with the methods for silver futures contracts. In order to achieve the intended goal, ex-post and ex-ante errors for the forecasts prepared by applying bootstrap methods were analysed. The forecasts were calculated using the daily closing prices of the silver futures contracts for the period from 01/07/2020 to 27/03/2022 The analysis showed that the quality of forecasts for each of the presented methods is at a satisfactory level. Moreover, the forecasts calculated using the bootstrap methods were closer to the real performance of the silver futures contracts than the forecasts obtained using the ARMA model (1,1). In addition, it was shown that the forecasts made with the tapered block bootstrap method are less affected by forecast errors than the other analysed methods.

Year

Volume

26

Issue

2

Pages

15-29

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

author
  • University of Economics in Katowice, Katowice, Poland

References

  • Alonso, A., M., Pena, D., and Romo, J. (2006). Introducing model uncertainty by moving block bootstrap. Statistical Papers, 47, 167-179.
  • Andersen, T. G., Bollerslev, T., Diebold, F. X., and Labys, P. (2003). Modeling and forecasting realized volatility. Econometrica, 71(2), 579-625.
  • Armstrong, D. S. (2013). Nonlinear time series and the stationary bootstrap. San Diego State University.
  • Awajan, M., A., Ismail, M., T., and Alwadi, S. (2017). Forecasting Time Series Data Using EMD-HW Bagging. International Journal of Statistics and Economics, 18, 9-21.
  • Bergmeir, C., Hyndman, R., J., and Benitez, M. J. (2016). Bagging exponential smoothing methods using STL decomposition and Box-Cox transformation. International Journal of Forecasting, 32, 303-312.
  • Cao, W., Sun, S., and Li, H. (2021). A new forecasting system for high-speed railway passenger demand based on residual component disposing. Measurement, 183.
  • Carlstein, E., Do, K.-A., Hall, P., Hesterberg, T., and Künsch, H. (1998). Matched-Block bootstrap for dependent data. Bernoulli, 4, 305-328.
  • Cordeiro, C., and Neves, M. M. (2006). The bootstrap methodology in time series forecasting. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259487568_The_bootstrap_methodology_in_time_ series_forecasting
  • Dhiyanji, M., and Sundaravadivu, K. (2016). Application of soft computing technique in the modelling and prediction of gold and silver rates. Journal of Advances in Technology and Engineering Research, 2(4), 118-124.
  • Doodley, G., and Lenihan, H. (2005). An assessment of time series methods in metal price forecasting. Resources Policy, 30(3), 2008-2017.
  • Dudek, E. A. (2013). Circular block bootstrap for coefficients of autocovariance function of almost periodically correlated time series. Metrika, 78, 313-335.
  • Dudek, E. A. (2016). First and second order analysis for periodic random arrays using block bootstrap methods. Electronic Journal of Statistics, 10, 2561-2583.
  • Dudek, G. (2012). Modele ARIMA do krótkoterminowego prognozowania obciążeń systemów elektroenergetycznych. Rynek Energii, 2, 1-6.
  • Elmore, L. K., Baldwin, M. E., and Schultz M. D. (2005). Field significance revisited: Spatial bias errors in forecasts as applied to the eta model. Monthly Weather Review, 134(2), 519-531.
  • Ganczarek-Gamrot, A. (2014). Analiza szeregów czasowych. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach.
  • He, K., Chen, Y., and Tso, G. K. F. (2017). Price forecasting in the precious metal market: A multivariate EMD denoising approach. Resources Policy, 54, 9-24.
  • He, K., Lu, X., Zou, Y., and Lai, K. K., (2015). Forecasting metal prices with a curvelet based multiscale methodology. Resources Policy, 45, 144-150.
  • Henriette de Koster, F. (1999). The bootstrap approach to autoregressive time series analysis. Retrieved from https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/29608/dissertation.pdf; sequence=1
  • Hounyou, U. (2014). The wild tapered block bootstrap. Retrieved from https://econ.au.dk/ fileadmin/site_files/filer_oekonomi/Working_Papers/CREATES/2014/rp14_32.pdf
  • Jorsten, R. (2007). Bootstrap. Retrieved from http://www.stat.rutgers.edu/home/rebecka/Stat565/ bootstrap.pdf
  • Kasprzyk-Czelej, K. (2018). Długookresowa zależność cen metali szlachetnych i ropy naftowej. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 370, 27-50.
  • Kończak, G., and Miłek, M. (2014). Wykorzystanie metody moving block bootstrap w prognozowaniu szeregów czasowych z wahaniami okresowymi. Studia Ekonomiczne, 203, 91-100.
  • Kowalczyk, M. (2021, November, 26). Inwestycja w srebro w 2022 r. - wszystko, co musisz wiedzieć. Retrieved from https://www.najlepszekonto.pl/inwestycja-w-srebro
  • Künsch, H. R. (1989). The jackknife and the bootstrap for general stationary observations. Annals of Statistics, 17(3), 1217-1241.
  • Lahiri, S. N. (2003). Selecting optimal block lengths for block bootstrap methods. Department of Statistics Iowa State University. Retrived from https://www.interfacesymposia.org/I03/I2003 Proceedings/LahiriSoumendra/LahiriSoumendra.paper.pdf
  • Li, W., Cheng Y., and Fang, Q. (2020). Forecast on silver futures linked with structural breaks and day-of-the-week effect. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 53.
  • Li, L., Wang, Y., and Li, X. (2020). Tourists forecast Lanzhou based on the Baolan high-speed railway by the ARIMA model. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 5, 55-60.
  • Milenković, M., Vadlenka, L., Melichar, V., Bojović, N., and Avramović, Z. (2018). SARIMA modelling approach for railway passenger flow forecasting, Transport, 33, 1113-1120.
  • Niu, M., Wang, Y., Sun, S., and Li, Y. (2016). A novel hybrid decomposition-and-ensemble model based on CEEMD and GWO for short-term PM2.5 concentration forecasting. Atmospheric Environment, 134, 168-180.
  • Nordman, J. D., and Lahiri, S. N. (2012). Block bootstraps for time series with fixed regressors. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 107(497), 233-246.
  • Nordman, J. D., and Lahiri, N. S. (2007). Optimal block size for variance estimation by a spatial block bootstrap method. The Indian Journal of Statistics, 69, 468-493.
  • Paparoditis, E., and Politis, D. N. (2001). Tapered block bootstrap. Biometrika, 88, 1105-1119.
  • Parisi, A., Parisi, F., and Diaz, D. (2008). Forecasting gold price changes: Rolling and recursive neural network models. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 18, 477-487.
  • Patton, A., Politis, N. D., and Halbert, W. (2009). Correction to “Automatic block-length selection for the dependent bootstrap” by D. Politis and H. White. Econometric Reviews, 28, 372-375.
  • Pierdzioch, C., and Risse, M. (2017). Forecasting precious metal returns with multivariate random forests. Empirical Economics, 58, 1167-1184.
  • Politis, N., D., and Romano, P. (1991). A circular block resampling procedure for stationary data. Department of Statistics Purdue University.
  • Politis, N. D., and Romano, P. (1994). The stationary bootstrap. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89, (428), 1303-1313.
  • Politis, N. D., and White, H. (2006). Automatic block-length selection for the dependent bootstrap. Econometric Reviews, 23, 53-70.
  • Qu, L., Li, W., Li, W., Ma, D., and Wang, Y. (2019). Daily long-term traffic flow forecasting based on a deep neural network. Expert Systems with Applications, 121, 304-312.
  • Radovanov, B., and Marcikić, A. (2017). Bootstrap testing of trading strategies in emerging Balkan stock markets. E&M Economics and Management, 20(4), 103-119.
  • Smith, B. L., Demetsky, M. J. (1994). Short-term traffic flow prediction: Neural network approach. Transportation Research Record, 1453, 98-104.
  • Vogel, R. M., and Shallcross, A. M. (1996). The moving blocks bootstrap versus parametric time series models. Water Resources Research, 32(6), 1875-1992.
  • Włodarczyk, B., and Miciuła, I. (2020). Empirical analysis of long memory and asymmetry effects for the effectiveness of forecasting volatility of returns on the commodity market based on the example of gold and silver. E&M Economics and Management, 23(2), 126-143.
  • Xie, M. Q., Li, X. M., Zhou, W. L., and Fu, Y. B. (2014). Forecasting the short-term passenger flow on high-speed railway with neural networks. Retrieved from https://www.hindawi.com/ journals/ cin/2014/375487/
  • Xu, Z., Huang, J., and Jiang, F. (2017). Subsidy competition, industrial land price distortions and overinvestment: Empirical evidence from China's manufacturing enterprises. Applied Economics, 49(48), 4851-4870.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2092507

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15611_eada_2022_2_02
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.