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2023 | 2 | 3 | 58-62

Article title

Fiduciary Activity of an Attorney-At-Law: Experience of the EU and the USA and Prospects for Implementation in Ukraine

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The article deals with the concept of fiduciary activity of an attorney-at-law. The author analyzes foreign experience, in particular, the EU and the USA on fiduciary activity, and conducts a comparative legal analysis. The author examines the prospects for introducing such activities into national legislation on the advocacy. The author focuses on European legislation, in particular, the Common Code of Practice for Lawyers of the European Community. The author examines in detail the procedure for fiduciary activities in the EU and the USA, with special attention paid to the procedure for providing such activities by attorneys. The author emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages of fiduciary activities in foreign countries. The author examines the draft amendments to the national legislation on the Advocacy regarding the introduction of fiduciary activities. The author emphasizes that although the experience of foreign countries with regard to fiduciary activities is quite positive, one should not try to quickly and blindly implement European standards into national legislation, as this will take time. The author determines that a lawyer who manages client’s funds in the course of performing professional duties in the territory of one of the Community States must comply with the rules for managing client’s funds and maintaining financial records established by the competent authorities of the State of registration. The author of the article also establishes that the competent authorities of all Community countries have the right to control and confidentially examine the financial documents of an attorney-at-law on the client’s funds placed at his disposal in order to identify cases of violation of the rules to be observed by the attorney- at-law and to impose sanctions on him in case of the above violations. The advocate, who manages the client’s funds in the course of the performance of his or her professional duties in the territory of one of the Community states, shall comply with the rules for the management of client’s funds and the maintenance of financial records established by the competent authorities of the state of registration.

Year

Volume

2

Issue

3

Pages

58-62

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

References

  • Bytrin-Boka, N. (2019). Dovirenist yak vyd fidutsiarnoho pravochyny [Power of attorney as a type of fiduciary transaction]. Legal scientific electronic journal [In Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: http://www.lsej.org.ua/6_2019/23.pdf.
  • Bytrin-Boka, N., Diachyk, S. (2017). Osoblivosti fidutsiarnykh pravochiniv v systemi zivilnoho prava Ukraiini. [Peculiarities of fiduciary transactions in the civil law system of Ukraine]. Current issues of jurisprudence [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: http://app.wunu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/4-2017.pdf.
  • DOL’s Fiduciary Rule Officially Shelved. Investopedia [in English]. Retrieved from: https://www.investopedia.com/news/dols-fiduciary-rule-officially-shelved-0/.
  • Do obhovorenia proektu Zakonu Ukraiiny “Pro advokaturu ta advokatsky diialnist” № 9055 [To discuss the draft Law of Ukraine “On the Advocacy and Practice of Law” No. 9055 of September 06, 2018.]. Nazionalna asotsiatsiia advokativ Ukraiiny [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: https://unba.org.ua/news/1181-obgovorennya-zakonoproektu-pro-advokaturu-mae-buti-chesnoyu-diskusieyu.html.
  • Fiduciary Definition: Examples and Why They Are Important. Investopedia [in English]. Retrieved from: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fiduciary.asp#:~:text=A%20fiduciary%20is%20legally%20bound,shareholders%2C%20and%20executors%20and%20legatees.
  • Fursa, S.Y., Bakayanova, N.M. (2014). Advokatura Ukraiiny: organitsatsiia advokatury [Advocacy of Ukraine: Organization of the Advocacy]. Alerta [in Ukrainian], pp. 238–239.
  • Nekit, K.G. (2011). Pravove rehulyvannia fidyziarnih vidnosyn u yevropeiskykh pravovykh systemakh. [Legal regulation of fiduciary relations in european legal systems]. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/17461/1/ПРАВОВЕ%20РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ%20ФІДУЦІАРНИХ%20ВІДНОСИН.pdf.
  • Poltavskii, O.V. (2012). Do pytannia pro fidutsiarnyi kharakter dohovirnykh predstavnytsikh vidnosyn [On the fiduciary nature of contractual representative relations]. Forum prava [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: https://dspace.univd.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/320a782a-c923-4614-9696-6181730c3c63/content.
  • Pro advokaturu ta advocatsky diialnist: proekt Zakonu Ukraiiny # 9055–2 vid 20.09.2018 [About the Advocacy and legal activity: Draft Law of Ukraine No. 9055–2 of 20.09.2018.]. Ofitsiinyi veb-portal VRY [in Ukrainiain]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2679-VIII.
  • Tsyvilnyi kodeks Ukraiiny. [Civil Code of Ukraine]. Ofitsiinyi veb-portal VRY [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435–15#Text.
  • Urazova, G.O. (2018). Doctryna fidutsiarnikh oboviazkiv v korporatyvnomy pravi [The doctrine of fiduciary obligations in corporate law]. International scientific conference [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/omp/index.php/bp/catalog/download/241/6672/13918-1?inline=1.
  • Venediktova, I.V. (2003). Dohovir dovirchoho upravlinnia mainom yak forma realitsazii pravovoho instytutu dovirchoho upravlinnia mainom Ukraiiny [Property Trust Agreement as a Form of Implementation of the Legal Institution of Property Trust Management in Ukraine] [in Ukrainian]. Kharkiv, pp. 213–214.
  • Verkhovnyi Sud USA yak etychnyi vzirets [The US Supreme Court as an ethical model.]. Spilka mertvykh yurystiv [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved from: https://www.deadlawyers.org/verhovnyj-sud-ssha-yak-etychnyj-vzirecz/.
  • Zagalnii kodeks pravyl dlia advokativ kraiin Yevropeiskoho Spivtovarystva [The Common Code of Practice for Lawyers of the European Community of October 1, 1988.]. Ofitsiinyi veb-portal VRY [in Ukrainiain]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_343#Text.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
28842023

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_CPLS_2023306
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