Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2022 | 1 | 41-55

Article title

Regional Market Integration in the SADC region: a Comparative Case Study of Botswana and Zambia

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Regional market integration is crucial in increasing development for emerging economies. However, research has shown that, in the case of developing countries, the process of market integration faces various obstacles. This study aims to analyse the key determinants of successful market integration for developing countries, as well as to investigate under what conditions some countries may benefit more (or less) than others from market integration, particularly in the SADC region. Based on the existing literature on the main debates and theories on regional market integration of developing countries, this study has used the method of process-tracing to investigate the causal relationship between governance and institutions, market integration and development. The analysis based on this study has found that good and sound policies aimed at increasing domestic capabilities deriving from both public and private governance and institutions is vital in determining relative market integration success. The results indicate that the discrepancies found among SADC Member States hinder the process of regional market integration. On this basis, it is recommended that the linkages between the SADC Member States be strengthened through increased levels of coordination and integration.

Year

Issue

1

Pages

41-55

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • University of Amsterdam (The Netherlands)

References

  • Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. (2002). An African Success Story. In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth, edited by Dani Rodrik, pp. 80–119.
  • African Development Bank. (2021). AFDB Socio Economic Database, 1960–2021 – Africa Information Highway Portal. Retrieved from dataportal.opendataforafrica.org website: https://dataportal.opendataforafrica.org/nbyenxf/afdb-socio-economic-database-1960-2021.
  • Arndt, C., & Roberts, S. J. (2018). Key issues in regional growth and integration in Southern Africa. Development Southern Africa, 35(3), pp. 297–314. DOI: 10.1080/0376835x.2018.1469970.
  • Beach, D. (2016). It’s all about mechanisms – what process- tracing case studies should be tracing. New Political Economy, 21(5), pp. 463– 472. DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2015.1134466.
  • Behar, A., & Edwards, L. (2011). How integrated is SADC? Trends in intra-regional and extra-regional trade flows and policy. Trends in Intra-Regional and Extra-Regional Trade Flows and Policy (April 1, 2011). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper (5625).
  • Bennett, A., & Checkel, J. T. (Eds.). (2015). Process tracing. Cambridge University Press.
  • Bigsten, A., & Kayizzi-Mugerwa, S. (2007). The political economy of policy failure in Zambia (pp. 332–351). Routledge.
  • Bratton, M. (1992). Zambia Starts Over. Journal of Democracy, 3(2), pp. 81–94. DOI: 10.1353/jod.1992.0027.
  • Brenton, P., & Hoffman, B. (2016). Political economy of regional integration in Sub-Saharan Africa. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24767.
  • Bwalya, P. K., Chiwele, D., Siyunyi, S., Cheelo, C., Harris, C., & White, E. (2011). In P. K. Bwalya (Ed.), An analysis of constraints to inclusive growth in Zambia. Lusaka, Zambia: Millennium Challenge Account-Zambia.
  • Cline, W. R. (2004). Trade policy and global poverty. Washington, DC: Center For Global Development.
  • Dornbusch, R. (1992). The Case for Trade Liberalization in Developing Countries. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(1), pp. 69–85. DOI. 10.1257/jep.6.1.69.
  • Foroutan, F. (1992). Regional integration in sub-Saharan Africa: experience and prospects (No. 992). The World Bank.
  • Fraeters, H., & Maruri, E. (2010). South Meets South. Development Outreach, 12(2), pp. 4–6. DOI: 10.1596/1020-797x_12_2_4.
  • Fraser, A., & Larmer, M. (Eds.). (2010). Zambia, mining, and neoliberalism: boom and bust on the globalized Copperbelt. Springer.
  • George, A. L., & Bennett, A. (2005). Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  • Good, K. (1992). Interpreting the Exceptionality of Botswana. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 30(1), pp. 69–95. DOI: 10.1017/s0022278x00007734.
  • Good, K., & Taylor, I. (2008). Botswana: A Minimalist Democracy. Democratization, 15(4), pp. 750–765. DOI: 10.1080/13510340802191086.
  • Greenaway, D., & Milner, C. (1990). SOUTH-SOUTH TRADE. The World Bank Research Observer, 5(1), pp. 47–68. DOI: 10.1093/wbro/5.1.47.
  • Hope, K. R. (1995). Managing development policy in Botswana: Implementing reforms for rapid change. Public Administration and Development, 15(1), pp. 41–52. DOI: 10.1002/pad.4230150105.
  • Horner, R. (2015). A New Economic Geography of Trade and Development? Governing South–South Trade, Value Chains and Production Networks. Territory, Politics, Governance, 4(4), pp. 400–420. DOI: 10.1080/21622671.2015.1073614.
  • Iimi, A. (2006). Did Botswana Escape From the Resource Curse? IMF Working Papers, 06(138), 1. DOI: 10.5089/9781451863987.001.
  • Krapohl, S. (2010). Asymmetries and regional integration: The problems of institution-building and implementation in ASEAN, MERCOSUR and SADC.
  • Rakner, L., van de Walle, N., & Mulaisho, D. (1999). The Politics of Economic Reform Implementation in Zambia. World Bank: Washington DC, 266.
  • RIKS. (2021). Regional Integration Knowledge System (RIKS). Retrieved from UNU-CRIS website: https://cris.unu.edu/clusters/riks.
  • Robinson, J. (2013). Botswana as a role model for country success. Achieving development success: strategies and lessons from the developing world, 187–203.
  • Rodrik, D. (1998). Trade policy and economic performance in Sub-Saharan Africa. NBER Working Paper (w6562).
  • SADC. (2021). Southern African Development Community: SADC Institutions. Retrieved from https://www.sadc.int/about-sadc/sadc-institutions/.
  • Santos-Paulino, A. U. (2005). Trade Liberalisation and Economic Performance: Theory and Evidence for Developing Countries. The World Economy, 28(6), pp. 783–821. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2005.00707.x.
  • Sarraf, M., & Jiwanji, M. (2001). Beating the resource curse: the case of Botswana. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/18304.
  • Sikamo, J., Mwanza, A., & Mweemba, C. (2016). Copper mining in Zambia – history and future. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 116(6), pp. 491–496. DOI: 10.17159/2411-9717/2016/v116n6a1.
  • Simumba, J., Banda, T., & Mphuka, C. (2014). Switching costs, Relationship Banking & MSMEs formal Bank Credit in Zambia. (Working Paper No. 20). Zambia Institute for Policy Analysis and Research.
  • Siphambe, H. K. (2004). Botswana’s economy and labour market: are there any lessons for SADC regional integration? Development Southern Africa, 21(2), pp. 353–364. DOI: 10.1080/0376835042000219578.
  • Tanyanyiwa, V. I., & Hakuna, C. (2014). Challenges and opportunities for regional integration in Africa: The case of SADC. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 19(12), pp. 103–115.
  • Tjønneland, E. N. (2005). Making SADC work? Revisiting Institutional Reform1. Editors: Dirk Hansohm Willie Breytenbach Trudi Hartzenberg Colin McCarthy, 166.
  • Transparency International (2020). Corruption Perceptions Index 2020. Retrieved from https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2019/results.
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2016). Trade Policy Framework: Botswana, BT: UNCTAD.
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2016b). Trade Policy Framework: Zambia, BT: UNCTAD.
  • USAIDS. (2019). Botswana enters new phase of AIDS response. Retrieved from www.unaids.org website: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2019/june/20190620_botswana.
  • Venables, A. J. (2003). Winners and Losers from Regional Integration Agreements. The Economic Journal, 113(490), pp. 747–761. DOI: 10.1111/1468-0297.t01-1-00155.
  • Winters, L. A., McCulloch, N., & McKay, A. (2004). Trade Liberalization and Poverty: The Evidence So Far. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), pp. 72–115. DOI: 10.1257/002205104773558056.
  • World Bank. (2020). Ease of Doing Business Rankings. Retrieved from World Bank website: https://www.doingbusiness.org/en/rankings.
  • World Bank. (2021). World Development Indicators Botswana GDP per capita (current US$). [Data File]. Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators.
  • World Bank. (2021a). Zambia. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia.
  • World Bank. (2021e). World Development Indicators Botswana GDP per capita (current US$). [Data File]. Retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators.
  • Zizhou, F. (2009). Linkages between trade and industrial policies in Botswana. Trade and Industrial Policy Strategies (TIPS) Report. Available at: http://www.tips.org.za/files/botswana_paper.pdf (accessed on 27 October 2015).

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2205029

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_ajepss_2022_1_03
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.