Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2023 | 2(1) | 59-67

Article title

The Politics of Jewish Exclusion in Israel – the Case of Ethiopian Jews

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
This paper explores the phenomenon of marginal identities in Israel, focusing on the Ethiopian Jewish community as a representative case study. As a multicultural nation, Israel grapples with the intricacies of integrating diverse ethnic and religious groups into its social fabric. Ethiopian Jews, a small and unique group in the Israeli social landscape, face multifaceted challenges in their quest for acceptance. The research delves into the complexities of identity formation within the Ethiopian Jewish community, considering the interplay of their history of immigration to Israel, unique religious practices, and the process of integration into Israeli society. It is accompanied by comparisons to other aliyot, in particular Mizrahi Jews and post-Soviet Jews. By analyzing the power dynamics that define Ethiopian Israelis’ status within Israel’s imagined community, this paper seeks to unveil the reasons behind their marginalization in the country, in particular focusing on the construction of Israeli national discourse. Ultimately, this paper aims to deepen the understanding of marginal identities in Israel, using the example of Ethiopian Jews to shed light on the broader challenges faced by marginalized communities in diverse societies. The paper offers valuable insights for policymakers, social advocates, and scholars striving to promote inclusivity and social cohesion within multicultural nations.

Year

Volume

Pages

59-67

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

References

  • Azoulay, M. (2019). Revealed: Rabbinate making Israelis undergo Jewish DNA test before being allowed to marry. Ynet. Retrieved from https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5476939,00.html.
  • Channel 2. (2011). Saadia- Roots in Homeland. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5VTgOUUKQA.
  • Ezer, G. B. (2005). The Ethiopian Jewish Exodus: A Myth in Creation. In T. Parfitt & E. Trevisan Semi (Eds.), Jews of Ethiopia. The Birth of an Elite (pp. 122–130). Routledge: London and New York.
  • Galili, L. (2020). The Other Tribe: Israel’s Russian-Speaking Community and How it is Changing The Country. Foreign Policy at Brookings, pp. 1–19. Retrieved from https://brookings.edu/articles/the-other-tribe-israelsrussian-speaking-community-and-how-it-is-changingthe-country/.
  • Kaplan, S., & Rosen., C. (1994). Ethiopian Jews in Israel. The American Jewish Year Book, 94, pp. 59–109.
  • Kaplan, S. (1993). The Invention of Ethiopian Jews: Three Models (Trois approches de l’ “invention” des Juifs éthiopiens). Cahiers d’Études Africaines, 33(132), pp. 645–658.
  • Morag-Talmon, P. (1989). The Integration Processes of Eastern Jews in Israeli Society, 1948–1988. In P. Medding (Ed.), Israel: State and Society 1948–1988 (pp. 25–38). Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Peres, Y. (1971). Ethnic Relations in Israel. American Journal of Sociology, 76(6), pp. 1021–1047.
  • Picard, A. (2017). Like a Phoenix: The Renaissance of Sephardic/Mizrahi Identity in Israel in the 1970s and 1980s. Israel Studies, 22(2), pp. 1–25. DOI: 10.2979/israelstudies.22.2.01.
  • Pogrebna, A. (2022). Post-Soviet Immigration to Israel and Its Impact on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Między Wschodem a Zachodem, między Północą a Południem, 5, pp. 45–58.
  • Quirin, J. (1979). The Process of Caste Formation in Ethiopia: A Study of the Beta Israel (Felasha), 1270–1868. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 12(2), pp. 235–258.
  • Quirin, J. (1993). Oral Traditions as Historical Sources in Ethiopia: The Case of the Beta Israel (Falasha). History in Africa, 20, pp. 297–312.
  • Remennick, L., & Prashizky, A. (2012). Russian Israelis and Religion: What Has Changed after Twenty Years in Israel? Israel Studies Review, 27(1), pp. 55–77. DOI: 10.3167/isr.2012.270104.
  • Seeman, D. (1991). Ethnographers, Rabbis and Jewish Epistemology: The Case of the Ethiopian Jews. A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought, 25(4), pp. 13–29.
  • Shenhav-Goldberg, R., Ginzburg, K., & Barnetz, Z. (2013). Perceived Racism, Emotional Responses, Behavioral Responses, and Internalized Racism among Ethiopian Adolescent Girls in Israel: A Facet Theory Approach. In A. Roazzi, B. Campello & W. Bilsky (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th Facet Theory Conference: Searching for Structure in Complex Social, Cultural & Psychological Phenomena (pp. 501–518). Editora UFPE. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3267.0801.
  • Steinberg, J. (2023). Shedding image as bystanders to history, Ethiopian Jews reclaim their exodus saga. The Times of Israel. Retrieved from https://www.timesofisrael.com/shedding-image-as-bystanders-to-history-ethiopian-jews-reclaim-their-exodus-saga/.
  • Yerday, E. (2021). Rethinking Israeli Citizenship: The Case of Ethiopian Jews. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRIDRChLlsk&t=1661s&ab_channel=UWJSIS.
  • Zegeye, A. (2004). The Construction of the Beta Israel Identity. Social Identities, 10(5), pp. 589–618. DOI: 10.1080/1350463042000294250.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
18765511

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_ajepss_2023_1_04
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.