Instytucjonalny, społeczny i polityczny wymiar pretorianizmu tureckiego

• Authors: Maciej Herbut

Title variants

EN

Institutional, social a nd political aspects of Turkish praetorianism

Abstracts

EN

The term ‘praetorianism’ refers to countries in which the armed forces influence the political system. The army, as an institution, can develop its political power in two ways: in a “direct” and “indirect” fashion. While in the first case the armed forces take control over state institutions, the second is more sublime and is restricted to the building of more concealed methods of influence, such as blackmail. Additionally, the army itself, as the officers are not engaged into politics, shows a high level of political cohesion and military professionalism. Turkey is an example of a country in which a professional army, after decades of acquiring political experience and under favourable conditions, was and still is able to efficiently exert backstage politics. On one side, TSK (Turkish Armed Forces) has developed constitutional and legal means of influencing the government, and on the other, the high public trust in the armed forces allows it to, if necessary, effectively blackmail or even supplant disobedient cabinets.

Keywords

EN

civil-military relations; praetorianism; Turkey; authoritarianism; military

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
• Journal: Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 46
• Pages: 20-34

Contributors

author

Maciej Herbut

• Uniwersytet Wrocławski

Identifiers

DOI

10.15804/athena.2015.46.02

Biblioteka Nauki

1953240