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2010 | 14 | 72-79

Article title

Zapobieganie samobójstwom w środowisku więziennym

Content

Title variants

EN
Preventing Suicide in the Prison Environment

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
This article is an attempt to place an individual committing suicide into a scientific framework and to put the problem into medical terms. However, it seems that suicide is a social issue, and needs to be addressed as a social pathology. Suicide is the most common cause of death in penal institutions and that is the reason why the main task of the prison staff is prevention by means of learning to recognize individuals and situations that pose such danger and carrying out effective interventions. The article presents the result of research into factors that increase the likelihood of suicide with a verification of a high-risk groups. The research indicates that the incarcerated as a group have a much higher suicide rate in comparison to those who enjoy freedom. Another important point for consideration is the existence of a policy and procedures of identification of prisoners who are prone to commit suicide, with the inclusion of rules of conduct in such cases in a penal institution or the lack of thereof. What is more, the discussion on the issues connected with suicide prevention should be preceded by a study of the profile of the suicides themselves, which would greatly improve the chance of diminishing their numbers. The importance of this article lies in indicating research of personality traits of individuals prone to suicide and of a method of preventing suicide among the incarcerated.

Keywords

Year

Volume

14

Pages

72-79

Physical description

Dates

published
2010

Contributors

References

  • Binczycka-Anholcer M., Przemoc w zakładach karnych, [w:] B. Hołyst, S. Redo (red.), Problemy więziennictwa u progu XXI wieku, Warszawa–Wiedeń–Kalisz 1996.
  • Hołyst B., Samobojstwo – przypadek czy konieczność, Warszawa 1983.
  • Hołyst B., Suicydologia, Warszawa 2002.
  • Hołyst B., Kryminologia, Warszawa 2007.
  • Kotlarczyk T., Usiłowania samobojcze tymczasowo aresztowanych i skazanych na karę pozbawienia wolności, „Przegląd Penitencjarny i Kryminologiczny” 1987, nr 12–13, s. 40–68 oraz Samobojstwa tymczasowo aresztowanych i skazanych, „Przegląd Więziennictwa Polskiego” 1997, nr 16–17.
  • Moczydłowski P., Zapobieganie samobojstwom osob pozbawionych wolności, Warszawa 1993.
  • Wrona S., Samobojstwo tymczasowo aresztowanych i skazanych, „Przegląd Więziennictwa Polskiego” 1967, nr 16–17.
  • Pierzchała K., Cekiera Cz., Człowiek a patologie społeczne, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2009.
  • Pierzchała K., Cekiera Cz., Zwalczanie patologii społecznych w systemie penitencjarnym Polski i USA, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2008.
  • Pierzchała K., Zakład karny, jako instytucja totalitarna, [w:] Problemy alkoholizmu, nr 3, Warszawa 2006.
  • Pospiszyl I., Patologie społeczne, PWN, Warszawa 2008

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2035839

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_ksm201006
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