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2020 | 3 (49) | 151-160

Article title

Political Trust vs. Turnout in Modern Democracies

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Abstracts

EN
The article analyzes the relations between political trust - one of the most important values in the life of political communities - and election-related behaviors in the narrow meaning of voting. Researchers investigate the phenomenon of decreasing turnout as one of the expressions of democratic crisis. When studying such a complex problem, it is essential to search for multi-theme causes which might be helpful in understanding the topic and possibly finding a solution for it. The author of this article, while assuming the correctness of analyzes conducted thus far, which indicate that the problem lies in weaker attachment to political parties, less interest in politics and inadequate tools, raises questions whether the decreasing turnout in individual states may be related to the level of trust that citizens put in political institutions and whether there is a relation between these both indicators. In order to answer these questions, the author employs a quantitative analysis of data which derive from reports containing percentage levels of political trust and turnout in the elections, a comparative analysis, as well as an overview of literature on the subject.

Year

Issue

Pages

151-160

Physical description

Dates

published
2020

Contributors

author
  • Kazimierz Wielki University

References

  • Bauer, P. C., & Freitag, M. (2017). „Measuring Trust”. In E. M. Uslaner (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust. Retrieved from: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274801.013.1.
  • Bélanger, É., & Nadeau, R. (2005). „Political trust and the vote in multiparty elections: The Canadian case”. European Journal of Political Research, 44(1), 121-146.
  • Blais, A. (2010). „Frekwencja wyborcza”. In R. Dalton & H. D. Klingemann (Eds.), Zachowania polityczne. Volume 2 (237-256). Warsaw: PWN.
  • Blais, A., & Dobrzyńska, A. (1998). „Turnout in Electoral Democracies”. European Journal of Political Research, 33, 239-261.
  • Cox, M. (2003). “When Trust Matters: Explaining Differences in Voter Turnout”. Journal of Common Market Studies, 41(4), 757-770.
  • Gambetta, D. (1988). „Mafia: the price of distrust”. In D. Gambetta (Ed.), Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations (158-175). Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Edelman Trust Barometer (2019). Retrieved from: https://www.edelman.com/trust-barometer.
  • Franklin, M. (2004). Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Giddens, A. (2002). Nowoczesność i tożsamość: „Ja” i społeczeństwo w epoce późnej nowoczesności. Warsaw: PWN.
  • Gray, M., & Caul, M. (2000). „Declining voter turnout in advanced industrial democracies 1950 to 1997: the effects of declining group mobilization”. Comparative Political Studies, 33, 1091-1122.
  • Grönlund, K., & Setälä, M. (2007). „Political Trust, Satisfaction and Voter Turnout”. Comparative European Politics, 5(4), 400-422.
  • Hooghe, M., & Marien, S. (2013). „A Comparative Analysis of the Relation between Political Trust and Forms of Political Participation in Europe”. European Societies, 15(1), 131-152.
  • Kapsa, I., & Musiał-Karg, M. (2019). „Citizen e-Participation as an Important Factor for Sustainable Development”. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(3), 210-220.
  • Levi, M., & Stoker, L. (2000). „Political Trust and Trustworthiness”. Annual Review of Political Science, 3, 475-507.
  • Marszałek-Kawa, J. (2018). “Reflections on the Proposal to Introduce a Term Limit for Elected Officials Effects and Implications”. Polish Political Science Yearbook, 47(4), 752-761.
  • Marszałek-Kawa, J., Piechowiak-Lamparska, J., Ratke-Majewska, A., Wawrzyński, P. (2017). The Politics of Memory in Post-Authoritarian Transitions, Vol. 1, Case Studies. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Marszałek-Kawa, J., Plecka, D. (2017). “Social Security as a Factor Contributing to the Evolution of the Political System in Poland after the Parliamentary Elections of 2015”. Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, 4, 79-94.
  • Marszałek-Kawa, J., Ratke-Majewska, A., Wawrzyński, P. (2017). The Politics of Memory in Post-Authoritarian Transitions, Vol. 2, Comparative Analysis. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Marszałek-Kawa, J., Siemiątkowski, P. (Eds.). (2020). Expose prezesów Rady Ministrów 1989-2019. Toruń: Adam Marszałek Publishing House.
  • Newton, K. (2010). „Zaufanie społeczne i polityczne”. In R. J. Dalton & H. D. Klingemann (Eds.), Zachowania polityczne. Tome 1 (406-431). Warsaw: PWN.
  • OECD. (2017). Government at a Glance 2017. OECD Publishing: Paris. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2017-en.
  • Putnam, R. (1995). Demokracja w działaniu. Tradycje obywatelskie we współczesnych Włoszech. Kraków: Znak.
  • Solijonov, A. (2016). Voter Turnout Trends around the World. Retrieved from: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/voter-turnout-trends-around-the-world.pdf.
  • Stokes, D. E. (1962). „Popular evaluations of government: An empirical assessment”. In H. Cleveland & H. D. Lasswell (Eds.), Ethics and Bigness: Scientific, Academic, Religious, Political, and Military (61-72). New York: Harper and Brothers.
  • Sztompka, P. (2007). Zaufanie: Fundament społeczeństwa. Kraków: Znak.
  • Warren, M. E. (1999). „Democratic theory and trust”. In M. Warren (Ed.), Democracy and Trust (310-345). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2015610

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_ppsy2020309
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