Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2023 | 3(53) | 181-196

Article title

The Criminality of Foreign Nationals in Switzerland as a Security Threat in the Context of Swiss Migration Policy

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The purpose of the research was to investigate the scale of crime by foreign nationals in Switzerland in the context of the effectiveness of the assumptions of the migration policy of that state in the area of security. Materials and methods: The research uses literature sources and statistical data on the crime of foreign nationals in Switzerland and its migration policy. The author used qualitative research methods, including the query of literature and strategic documents (using the content analysis technique) and the analysis of statistical data (using the desk research technique). Results: In the context of the three analysed factors, the following trends can be observed: steadily declining crime in Switzerland; the relatively constant level of crime by foreign nationals, especially since 2018; constant, although relatively mildly growing, percentage of foreign nationals’ crime in the overall crime scale. Conclusions: In the context of the assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of the assumptions of Switzerland’s migration policy in the area of security, it should be noted that the relatively constant level of the crime rate of foreign nationals, despite their constantly growing population, proves the optimality of these assumptions and their highly effective implementation.

Year

Issue

Pages

181-196

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University of Land Forces

References

  • Ackermann, M., & Freitag, M. (2015). What Actually Matters? Understanding Attitudes toward Immigration in Switzerland. Swiss Political Science Review, 21(1), 36–47. DOI: 10.1111/spsr.12146
  • Baier, D. (2020). Migration und Kriminalität in der Schweiz Befunde aus Hell – und Dunkelfeld. Institut für Delinquenz und Kriminalprävention.
  • BFS. (n.d.). https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population/migration-integration/foreign.html
  • Birrer, S., & Ribaux, O. (2008). La statistique policière de la criminalité en Suisse peut-elle s’envisager dans le cadre du renseigment criminel? Revue Suisse de criminologie, 2, 3–20.
  • Boswell, C. (2007). Theorising migration policy: Is there a third way? International Migration Review, 41(1), 75–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00057.x
  • Botschaft zur Änderung des Asylgesetzes (Neustrukturierung des Asylbereichs). (2014, September 3).
  • CIA. (n.d.). https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html
  • Clinard, M. B. (1978). Cities with little crime – the case of Switzerland. Cambridge University Press.
  • Eisner, M., & Kilias, M. (2004). Switzerland. European Journal of Criminology, 1(2), 257–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370804041671.
  • Freeman, G. (1995). Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States. International Migration Review, 24(4), 881–902. https://doi.org/10.1177/019791839502900401
  • GLOBAL COMPACT FOR SAFE, ORDERLY AND REGULAR MIGRATION FINAL DRAFT. (2018, July 11).
  • Häberlein, J. (2013). Switzerland, migration 19th century to present. The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration. Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Huntington, S. (1993). The Clash of Civilisations? Foreign Affairs, 72(3), 22–49. https://doi.org/10.2307/20045621
  • Initiative populaire fédérale «Contrel’immigration de masse» [2014 Swiss immigration initiative]. (2014, February 9).
  • Kaczmarczyk, P., & Okólski, M. (2008). Polityka migracyjna jako instrument promocji zatrudnienia i ograniczania bezrobocia. Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami Wydziału Nauk Ekonomicznych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
  • Koller, C., & Fink, D. (2013). Cantons, population étrangére et criminalité disparités ou discriminattion? In D. Fink, A. Kuhn, & Schwarzenegger (Eds.), Migration, Kriminalitat, und Strafrecht: Faktenund Fiktion, Migration, criminalité et droitpénal: mythes et réalité (pp. 207–227). Stämpfli.
  • Konwencja dotycząca statusu uchodźców [Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees]. (1991). Art. 1, Dz. U. /Journal of Laws/ of 20 December 1991.
  • Kozlova, A. (2015). Ausländerkriminalität in der Schweiz, Zusammenhang zwischen Migration und Kriminalitätsentwicklung. Kovac, Dr. Verlag.
  • Lampka, J. (2017, July 10). Jak Szwajcaria radzi sobie z imigrantami? Polish-American Foundation for Economic Research and Education. https://www.pafere.org/2017/07/10/broszury/jak-szwajcaria-radzi-sobie-z-imigrantami
  • Lee, E. S. (1966). A Theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060063
  • Matyja, M. (2019). Specyfika i efektywność szwajcarskiego systemu demokracji bezpośredniej. Polityka wielokulturowości i sektor bankowy. Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek.
  • Meyers, E. (2007). International Immigration Policy: A Theoretical and Comparative Analysis. Springer.
  • Migrationdataportal.org. (n.d.). https://migrationdataportal.org/data?cm49=756&focus=profile&i=stock_abs_&t=2019
  • OECD. (n.d.). https://data.oecd.org/migration/foreign-population.htm#indicator-chart
  • Osterloh, M., & Frey, B. S. (2019). Migration Policy What can we Learn from Cooperatives? In J. Althamme, B. Neumärker, & Nothelle-Wildfeuer (Eds.), Solidarity in Open Societies (pp. 267–282). Springer.
  • Perkowska, M. (2015). The migration policy of Switzerland. Przegląd Politologiczny, 3, 41–54. DOI: 10.14746/pp.2015.20.3.3
  • Perkowska, M. (2019). Criminality by foreign national in Switzerland – criminological approach. Wydawnictwo Temida 2.
  • Porębski, A. (2020). Zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa Szwajcarii w optyce prawicowego portalu Brisant/Schweizerzeit. In B. Wiśniewska-Paź (Ed.), Jedność w różnorodności Społeczeństwo otwarte a bezpieczeństwo konteksty szwajcarskie (pp. 197–210). Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek.
  • Ruedin, D., Alberti, C., & D’Amato, G. (2015). Immigration and Integration Policy in Switzerland, 1848 to 2014. Swiss Political Science Review, 21(1), 5–22. DOI: 10.1111/spsr.12144
  • Schwarzenegger, C., & Studer, D. (2013). Kriminalität nach Nationalität und Aufenthaltsstatus. Eine Analyse der Strafurteilsstatistik 1984-2011. In D. Fink, A. Kuhn, & Schwarzenegger (Eds.), Migration, Kriminalitat, und Strafrecht: Faktenund Fiktion, Migration, criminalité et droitpénal: mythes et réalité (pp. 117–144). Stämpfli.
  • Sina, D., & Vasjari, A. (2013). The Constitutional Rights of the Foreigners in Switzerland. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(11), 556–569. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n11p556
  • State Secretariat for Migration SEM. (n.d. a). https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/en/home/internationales/weltweite-migration/migrationspolitik.html
  • State Secretariat for Migration SEM. (n.d. b). https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/en/home/ueberuns/organisation.html
  • Tonry, M. (2013). Why aren’t penal policies harsher and penal experiences of non-citizens less severe in Switzerland? In A. Kuhn, Schwarzenegger, P. Margot, A. Donatsch, M. F. Aebi, & D. Jositsch (Eds.), Criminology, Criminal Policy and Criminal Law in an International Perspective: Essays in honour of Martin Killias on the occasion of his 65th birthday (pp. 665–678). Stämpfli Verlag AG.
  • Turek, J. (2013). Szwajcaria wobec imigrantów Studium na przykładzie rynku pracy. In J. Balicki, & Chamarczuk (Eds.), Wokół problematyki migracyjnej Kultura przyjęcia (pp. 94–108). Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego.
  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division Migration Section. (2012). Toolkit of International Migration.
  • Wanner, P., & Piguet, E. (2000). Les Naturalisations en Suisse. Office fédéral de la statistique.
  • Worldpopulationreview.com. (n.d.). https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/crime-rate-by-country

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
22362012

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_ppsy202269
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.