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2017 | 8 | 45-60

Article title

Impact of Spain’s democratisation on its multilateral relations

Content

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Abstracts

EN
The objective of this article is to analyse the impact of the Spanish democratic transformation on its multilateral relations. It analyses the strategies of Spanish governments in the transformation era and the process of accession to NATO, the Council of Europe and the European Communities. Source analysis and criticism methods (applied mostly to Spanish- -language texts), as well as comparative analysis were employed for the needs of this article. Based on her research, the author concludes that changes to Spanish foreign policy were evolutionary in nature. Therefore, it took Spain several years to regain the full confidence of its partners. Before any breakthrough changes could occur in the multilateral dimension, Spain needed to normalise its bilateral relations. The democratic elections conducted on the 15th of June 1977 in Spain was the breakthrough without which no accession to any important international organisation could ever happen. As the event clinched the state’s democratisation, it paved the way for Spain to join soon the Council of Europe. The accession process for the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation was more complex. The Spanish political scene was divided in that matter. Spain’s accession to the European Communities was the longest process. It was subject not only to the state’s democratisation progress but also to economic issues.

Year

Issue

8

Pages

45-60

Physical description

Dates

published
2017

Contributors

  • University of Warsaw

References

  • „ABC”, 19.11.1976; 11.12.1976; 19.03.1977.
  • Acuerdo sobre el programa de actuación jurídica y política (Pactos de Moncloa 25.10.1977).
  • Acuerdo sobre el programa de saneamiento y reforma de la economía (Pactos de Moncloa 25.10.1977).
  • Aldecoa Luzarraga, F. (1994). La transición y la redefinición de la política exterior española. In: R. Calduch (ed.). La política exterior española en el siglo XX (pp. 157 – 168). Madrid: Ediciones de las Ciencias Sociales.
  • Areilza de, J.M. (1977). Diario de un ministro de la Monarquía. Barcelona: Planeta.
  • Armero, J.M. (1989). Política exterior de España en democracia. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
  • “Cambio 16”, 16.08.1976.
  • Declaration of the government of Spain of the 17th of July 1976.
  • Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados, 3/1979; 21/1979.
  • Diario de Sesiones del Senado, 9/1978.
  • Estudios Europeos de la Universidad San Pablo-CEU.Granell, F. (2011). España y las Organizaciones Internacionales. In: J.M. Beneyto, J.C. Pereira (eds). Política exterior española: un balance de futuro [volumen 2]. Madrid: Instituto Universitario.
  • Komunikat Rady ds. Stosunków Zewnętrznych z 20.01.1976.
  • “La Vanguardia”, 29.01.1976.
  • Lemus, E. (2004). La precencia de las potencias occidentales en el arranque de la transición española a la democracia. In: C. Navajas Zubeldia (ed.). Actas de IV Simposio de Historia Actual (pp.113 – 144). Logroño, 17 – 19 de octubre de 2002, Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos.
  • Marcos, A. (1977). Una representación de las Cortes Españolas, invitada a participar en los trabajos del Consejo de Europa. ABC. 08.07.
  • Mizerska-Wrotkowska, M. (2013). Spain’s integration with the European Union. In: M.Mizerska-Wrotkowska, J.Mª Reniu Vilamala (eds). Poland and Spain: from Political Transition to European Integration (pp. 171 – 218). Barcelona: Huygens Editorial.
  • Mizerska-Wrotkowska, M. (2016). Transformacja demokratyczna a polityka zagraniczna państwa – Casus Hiszpanii. In: J. Wojnicki (ed.). Europa Środkowa a Bałkany. Determinanty i ograniczenia przemian (pp. 185 – 194). Warszawa: Aspra.
  • Oreja Aguirre define la política exterior para 1977, “ABC”, 09.01.1977.
  • Resolution 640 (1976), Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe.
  • Story, J. (1995), Redefinición de las relaciones exteriores de España: 1975 – 1989. In: R. Gillespie, F. Rodrigo, J. Story (eds.), Las relaciones exteriores de la España democrática (pp. 53 – 76). Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
  • “Ya”, 06.08.1976.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2031494

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_15804_rop201703
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