W poszukiwaniu kulturowej i jednostkowej motywacji w użyciu leksemu woman przez Jamesa Joyce’a w Dublińczykach

• Authors: Przemysław Łozowski , Izabela Jarosz
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

In the article, we exemplify an individualized approach to lexical semantics, where an individual’s use of words is given priority over abstracted and all-embracing dictionary-like definitions. Thus, as identified in Dubliners, the senses of woman are presented as reflections of Joyce’s conceptualizations derived from his own life experience, both personal and cultural. These conceptualizatons may resemble some of the dictionary models/definitions of woman of the relevant (Victorian) period, but, on the whole, they are highly individualized and contextspecific. In our analysis, Joyce’s woman shows in Dubliners six main broad senses, all of which share the element ‘a female person of a status lower than that of a male person.’

PL

W artykule zaprezentowano metodologiczną zasadność i konieczność zastosowania takiej analizy leksykalno-semantycznej, w której za podstawę przyjmuje się nie wyabstrahowane ponad- i pozakontekstowe definicje słownikowe, ale sposób, w jaki znaczenia kreuje dany (jednostkowy) użytkownik języka w faktycznych zdarzeniach mownych. Na podstawie opowiadań Jamesa Joyce’a ze zbioru Dublińczycy prześledzono niuanse semantyczne słowa woman ‘kobieta’, przyjmując, że w każdym wypadku są to wyrazy doświadczeniowych konceptualizacji samego Joyce’a, tych o podłożu wspólnotowym i tych jednostkowych. Chociaż niektóre ze stwierdzonych konceptualizacji przypominają wyidealizowane definicje, jakie leksemowi woman przypisują dla angielszczyzny okresu wiktoriańskiego słowniki, to dla pełnego zrozumienia woman w Dublińczykach należy uwzględnić wiele epizodów z życia Joyce’a oraz charakterystykę społeczno-kulturową jego czasów.

Keywords

EN

lexical semantics, conceptualization, experience, woman, James Joyce

PL

semantyka leksykalna, konceptualizacja, doświadczenie, kobieta, James Joyce

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
• Journal: Artes Humanae
• Year: 2016
• Volume: 1

Dates

published

2016

online

2016-05-09

Contributors

author

Przemysław Łozowski

author

Izabela Jarosz

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Identifiers

DOI

10.17951/arte.2016.1.157