Calcium oxalate crystals in the stem of Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby (Malvaceae)

• Authors: Agata Leszczuk , Ewa Szczuka , Kinga Stanisławek , Ilona Mazurkiewcz , Anna Kasprzyk
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Observations of calcium oxalate crystals of the stem of an energetic plant S. hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby from the Malvaceae family, were performed using LM, DIC, and CLSM microscopes. The transversal and longitudinal sections showed the presence of calcium oxalate crystals in the parenchymal tissue distributed in various layers of the stem. The crystals occurred only in the form of druses. In the innermost part of the stem, i.e. in the pith, the calcium oxalate crystals occurred singly in individual cells. In the parenchyma cells separating sclerenchyma fibres and adjacent to the xylem, the crystals were observed individually in single cells, but the cells containing druses formed rows consisting of even several cells. The cortex contained the different-size druses scattered randomly within the cells. Druses differ in shape and size but they do not protrude beyond the cells although they very often fill them completely. The functions of calcium oxalate crystals are discussed.

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
• Journal: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
• Year: 2014
• Volume: 69
• Issue: 1

Dates

published

2014

online

2015-05-23

Contributors

author

Agata Leszczuk

author

Ewa Szczuka

author

Kinga Stanisławek

author

Ilona Mazurkiewcz

author

Anna Kasprzyk

References

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Identifiers

DOI

10.17951/c.2014.69.1.41