Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2013 | 47 | 4 |

Article title

Wycena heurystyczna a efektywność inwestycji inwestorów indywidualnych

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The paper presents a  concept of simplified valuation models and tests their usefulness in application by individual investors at the Polish stock market over 2000–2013. It is discussed whether it would be rational to combine common fundamental valuation methods of multiples and DCF, preserving the relative simplicity of multiples as well as complexity and consistency of discounted cash flows to provide useful hybrid tool even when individual investors follow behavioral heuristics and simplifications while making investment decisions. Results of experiments indicate that use of proposed valuation methods wouldn’t have an unequivocal impact on investment strategy of irrational individual investors with quite low average improvements of annual returns (from 5.2% to 10.3% extra return) only in about half of all 415 analyzed stocks.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję modeli uproszczonej wyceny aktywów finansowych i  sprawdzono możliwość ich wykorzystania w  warunkach polskiego rynku giełdowego w  latach 2000–2013. Dyskusji została poddana możliwość racjonalnego połączenia dwóch powszechnie wykorzystywanych podejść do wyceny akcji stosowanych w  praktyce – metody mnożnikowej i  metody DCF – w  taki sposób, aby udało się zachować względną prostotę pierwszej z  nich oraz jednocześnie spójność i  złożoność drugiej, zapewniając wiarygodne wykorzystanie modeli nawet wtedy, gdy inwestorzy ulegają behawioralnym heurystykom i  uproszczeniom przy podejmowaniu decyzji inwestycyjnych. Wyniki eksperymentów zaproponowanych modeli wskazują, że w  zależności od wycenianego instrumentu możliwości wykorzystania modelu są różne, dając dodatkowo od 5,2% do 10,3% dodatkowego zwrotu dla połowy z  415 analizowanych spółek.

Year

Volume

47

Issue

4

Physical description

Dates

published
2013
online
2015-07-23

Contributors

author

References

  • Andreassen P.B., Explaining the price-volume relationship: The difference between price changes and changing prices, “Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes”, vol. 41, 1988, 371–389.
  • Benartzi S., Thaler R., Naive Diversification Strategies in Defined Contribution Savings Plans, [in:] R. Thaler (ed.), Advances in Behavioral Finance, vol. II, Princeton University Press, 2005.
  • Chen G., Kim K.A., Nofsinger J.R., Rui O.M., Trading Performance, Disposition Effect, Overconfidence,
  • Representativeness Bias, and Experience of Emerging Market Investors, “Journal of Behavioral Decision Making”, vol. 20, 2007, 425–451.
  • Clark P.J., An Extension of the Coefficient of Divergence for Use with Multiple Characters, “Copeia”, no. 2, 1952.
  • De Bondt W.F.M., Betting on trends: Intuitive forecasts of financial risk and return, “International Journal of Forecasting”, vol. 9, 1993, 355–371.
  • De Bondt W.F.M., A  portrait of the individual investor, “European Economic Review”, vol. 42, 1998, 831–844.
  • Elliott W.B., Hodge F.D., Jackson K.E., The Association between Nonprofessional Investors’ Information Choices and Their Portfolio Returns: The Importance of Investing Experience, “Contemporary Accounting Research”, vol. 25, no. 2, 2008, 473–498.
  • Foucault T., Sraer D., Thesmar D.J., Individual Investors and Volatility, “The Journal of Finance”, vol. 66, issue 4, 2011, 1369–1406.
  • Kaustia M., Knupfer S., Do Investors Overweight Personal Experience? Evidence from IPO Subscriptions, “The Journal of Finance”, vol. LXIII, no. 6, 2008, 2679–2702.
  • Kicia M., Stock Market Behavioral Agent-Based Modeling, “Proceedings of 2009 International Conference on Technology Innovation and Industrial Management”, Thailand, 15–26 (Section S4), 2009.
  • Liao T.L., Can a  Calm Investor Attitude Be Obtained Through Experience and Learning?, “The International Journal of Finance”, vol. 14, no. 4, 2002, 2388–2397.
  • Matsusita, K., Decision rules based on distance for problems of fit, two samples and estimation, “Annals of Mathematical Statistics”, vol. 26, 1955, 631–641.
  • Shefrin H., Statman M., Comparing expectations about stock returns to realized returns, Working Paper, Leavey School of Business, Santa Clara University, February 1997.
  • .
  • Shefrin H., Behavioral Finance, vol. III, An Elgar Reference Collection, 2001.
  • Shiller R.J., Speculative prices and popular models, “Journal of Economic Perspectives”, vol. 4, 1990, 55–65.
  • Walesiak M., Distance Measure for Ordinal Data, “Argumenta Oeconomica”, Wrocław University of Economics, no. 2 (8), 1999, 167–173.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_17951_h_2013_47_4_67
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.