Podejmowanie decyzji a efekt języka obcego: potencjalny wpływ na wyniki badań uzyskiwane na platformach crowdsourcingowych

• Authors: Rafał Muda
• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Artykuł przybliża czytelnikowi zagadnienia związane z prowadzeniem badań za pomocą platform crowdsourcingowych, czyli platform, które są swego rodzaju odmianą internetowych paneli badawczych. W opracowaniu przedstawiono wady i zalety prowadzenia badań z wykorzystaniem tej metody oraz opisano sposoby ograniczania wpływu wad na wyniki badania. Autor porusza również kwestię wpływu efektu języka obcego na podejmowanie decyzji (różnice wynikające z podejmowania decyzji w języku obcym w zestawieniu z językiem ojczystym, spowodowane obniżoną podatnością na heurystyki poznawcze w przypadku języka obcego). Dokonany został też przegląd wyników badań nad efektem języka obcego i w tym kontekście pokazano kolejne zagrożenie wynikające z prowadzenia badań na platformach crowdsourcingowych. Na koniec przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych dotyczących decyzji inwestycyjnych (efektu status quo), które potwierdzają hipotezę, że przetwarzanie w języku obcym może wpływać na podjętą decyzję – osoby badane z warunku języka obcego nie ulegały efektowi status quo.

EN

In this paper, issues connected with conducting research on crowdsourcing platforms which are specific types of research panels are described. The focus lays on advantages and disadvantages of mentioned platforms and revealing how to mitigate the impact of disadvantages on collected data. Moreover, the article depicts the influence of the foreign language effect (reduced presence of heuristic biases in the decision-making process when decision is made in the foreign language compared to the native language) on decision-making, which may be one of the threats connected with conducting experiments on crowdsourcing platforms. The last section is a description of author’s own study in domain of investment decisions. Results reveal that processing in a foreign language influences the decision. Namely, participants in a foreign language condition were not influenced by the status quo effect.

Keywords

PL

efekt języka obcego; podejmowanie decyzji; crowdsourcing

EN

foreign language effect; decision making; crowdsourcing

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
• Journal: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
• Year: 2016
• Volume: 50
• Issue: 3

Dates

published

2016

online

2016-09-20

Contributors

author

Rafał Muda

References

• Caldwell-Harris C.L., Ayçiçeği-Dinn A., Emotion and Lying in a Non-Native Language, “International Journal of Psychophysiology” 2009, No. 71, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.09.006.
• Cipolletti H., McFarlane S., Weissglass C., The Moral Foreign-Language Effect, “Philosophical Psychology” 2015, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2014.993063.
• Costa A., Foucart A., Arnon I., Aparici M., Apesteguia J., “Piensa” Twice: On the Foreign Language Effect in Decision Making, “Cognition” 2014a, No. 130, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2013.11.010.
• Costa A., Foucart A., Hayakawa S., Aparici M., Apesteguia J., Heafner J., Your Morals Depend on Language, “PLoS ONE” 2014b, No. 9, e94842, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094842.
• Edlund J.E., Sagarin B.J., Skowronski J.J., Johnson S.J., Kutter J., Whatever Happens in the Laboratory Stays in the Laboratory: The Prevalence and Prevention of Participant Crosstalk, “Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin” 2009, No. 35, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167208331255.
• Eriksson K., Simpson B., Emotional Reactions to Losing Explain Gender Differences in Entering a Risky Lottery, “Judgment and Decision Making” 2010, No. 5.
• Gao S., Zika O., Rogers R.D., Thierry G., Second Language Feedback Abolishes the “Hot Hand” Effect During Even-Probability Gambling, “The Journal of Neuroscience” 2015, No. 35, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3622-14.2015.
• Geipel J., Hadjichristidis C., Surian L., How Foreign Language Shapes Moral Judgment, “Journal of Experimental Social Psychology” 2015a, No. 59, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2015.02.001.
• Geipel J., Hadjichristidis C., Surian L., The Foreign Language Effect on Moral Judgment: The Role of Emotions and Norms, “Plos One” 2015b, No. 10 (7), e0131529, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131529.
• Goodman J.K., Cryder C.E., Cheema A., Data Collection in a Flat World: The Strengths and Weaknesses of Mechanical Turk Samples, “Journal of Behavioral Decision Making” 2013, No. 26 (3), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1753.
• Hadjichristidis C., Geipel J., Savadori L., The Effect of Foreign Language in Judgments of Risk and Benefit: The Role of Affect, “Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied” 2015, No. 21, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xap0000044.
• Harris C.L., Ayçiçeĝi A., Gleason J.B., Taboo Words and Reprimands Elicit Greater Autonomic Reactivity in a First Language than in a Second Language, “Applied Psycholinguistics” 2003, No. 24, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0142716403000286.
• Horton J.J., Chilton L.B., The Labor Economics of Paid Crowdsourcing, “In Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce” 2010.
• Horton J.J., Rand D.G., Zeckhauser R.J., The Online Laboratory: Conducting Experiments in a Real Labor Market, “Experimental Economics” 2011, No. 14 (3), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10683-011-9273-9.
• Kahneman D., Miller D.T., Norm Theory: Comparing Reality to its Alternatives, “Psychological Review” 1986, No. 93, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.136.
• Kahneman D., Tversky A., The Psychology of Preferences, “Scientific American” 1982, No. 246.
• Keysar B., Hayakawa S.L., An S.G., The Foreign-Language Effect: Thinking in a Foreign Tongue Reduces Decision Biases, “Psychological Science” 2012, No. 23, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797611432178.
• Kittur A., Chi E.H., Suh B., Crowdsourcing User Studies with Mechanical Turk, “In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems” 2008.
• Levitt S.D., List J.A., Field Experiments in Economics: The Past, the Present, and the Future, “European Economic Review” 2009, No. 53 (1).
• Loewenstein G.F., Weber E.U., Hsee C.K., Welch N., Risk as Feelings, “Psychological Bulletin” 2001, No. 127, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267.
• Mason W., Suri S., Conducting Behavioral Research on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, “Behavior Research Methods” 2012, No. 44 (1), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-011-0124-6.
• Opitz B., Degner J., Emotionality in a Second Language: It’s a Matter of Time, “Neuropsychologia” 2012, No. 50, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.04.021.
• Oppenheimer D.M., Meyvis T., Davidenko N., Instructional Manipulation Checks: Detecting Satisficing to Increase Statistical Power, “Journal of Experimental Social Psychology” 2009, No. 45.
• Orne M.T., On the Social Psychology of the Psychological Experiment: With Particular Reference to Demand Characteristics and their Implications, “American Psychologist” 1962, No. 17.
• Paolacci G., Chandler J., Ipeirotis P., Running Experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk, “Judgment and Decision Making” 2010, No. 5 (5), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1626226.
• Samuelson W., Zeckhauser R., Status Quo Bias in Decision Making, “Journal of Risk and Uncertainty” 1988, No. 1, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00055564.
• Suri S., Watts D.J., Cooperation and Contagion in Web-based, Networked Public Goods Experiments, “PLoS One” 2011, No. 6 (3).

Identifiers

DOI

10.17951/h.2016.50.3.151